{"id":9389,"date":"2021-03-25T15:52:37","date_gmt":"2021-03-25T08:52:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/?p=9389"},"modified":"2021-03-25T15:52:37","modified_gmt":"2021-03-25T08:52:37","slug":"hoc-hoi-phuc-am-chua-nhat-le-la-nam-b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/hoc-hoi-phuc-am-chua-nhat-le-la-nam-b\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1eccC H\u1eceI PH\u00daC \u00c2M CH\u00daA NH\u1eacT L\u1ec4 L\u00c1 N\u0102M B"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u1eccC H\u1eceI PH\u00daC \u00c2M CH\u00daA NH\u1eacT L\u1ec4 L\u00c1 N\u0102M B Mc 14,1 – 15,47<\/h3>\n
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  1. \u0110\u1ecdc Mc 14,1-11. H\u00e3y cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Giu\u0111a, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf, kinh s\u01b0.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0110\u1ecdc Mc 14,12-31. Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu bu\u1ed3n<\/em> v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec? Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i<\/em> trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0o? Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh<\/em> kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
  3. \u0110\u1ecdc Mc 14,32-42. Chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n trong v\u01b0\u1eddn Gh\u1ebft-s\u00ea-ma-ni. B\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f3 ?<\/li>\n
  4. \u0110\u1ecdc Mc 14,43-52. So s\u00e1nh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00fac b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 (\u0111\u1ecdc Mc 14,31).<\/li>\n
  5. \u0110\u1ecdc Mc 14,53-65. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng. T\u1ea1i sao Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb h\u1ecd k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u1eed?<\/li>\n
  6. \u0110\u1ecdc Mc 14,66-72. Suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ba l\u1ea7n ch\u1ed1i Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a Ph\u00ear\u00f4. T\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng ch\u1ed1i Th\u1ea7y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf?<\/li>\n
  7. \u0110\u1ecdc Mc 15,1-15. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc Philat\u00f4. Theo b\u1ea1n, c\u00e1ch x\u1eed \u00e1n c\u1ee7a Philat\u00f4 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n
  8. B\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (Mc 15,40-47)?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    G\u1ee2I \u00dd SUY NI\u1ec6M:<\/h3>\n

    Chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1ecb l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5c trong dinh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf (14,65), trong dinh t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n (15,16-20), v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 (15,29-32). Theo b\u1ea1n, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a Cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111au nh\u1ea5t khi n\u00e0o, b\u1edfi ai?<\/p>\n

    PH\u1ea6N TR\u1ea2 L\u1edcI<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf B\u00eatania (g\u1ea7n Gi\u00earusalem) x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u th\u01a1m cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ecbu n\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong ba s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng (Mc 14,1-9; Mt 26,6-13; Ga 12,1-8). Tin M\u1eebng M\u00e1cc\u00f4 v\u00e0 Matth\u00eau kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ai, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf Luca 7,36-50. Tin M\u1eebng Gioan l\u1ea1i cho bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Maria, em c\u1ee7a M\u00e1cta v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ladar\u00f4 (Ga 12,2-3). Trong Ga 12,3 ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u1ea5y d\u1ea7u x\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n Ch\u00faa, c\u00f2n trong Mc 14,3 v\u00e0 Mt 26,7, ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u Ch\u00faa. D\u00f9 sao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbp x\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c mai t\u00e1ng (Mc 14,8). R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n k\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u th\u01a1m l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ee9c cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u00f2ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Giu\u0111a, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Nh\u00f3m M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai, l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch n\u1ed9p Ng\u00e0i cho c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf (Mc 14,10-11). C\u00f2n c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kinh s\u01b0 th\u00ec \u00e2m m\u01b0u b\u1eaft Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft \u0111i (Mc 14,1).<\/li>\n
    2. M\u00e1cc\u00f4 14,12-16 cho th\u1ea5y khung c\u1ea3nh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7. Trong b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua, ta th\u1ea5y Th\u1ea7y Gi\u00easu bu\u1ed3n v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Nh\u00f3m M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai, k\u1ebb \u0111ang c\u00f9ng \u0103n v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, k\u1ebb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd n\u1ed9p m\u00ecnh (Mc 14,20). Sau b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c, Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i bu\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00ear\u00f4 trong \u0111\u00eam nay s\u1ebd ch\u1ed1i Th\u1ea7y ba l\u1ea7n (Mc 14,30). Tuy nhi\u00ean, ta v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 cho \u201cmu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (Mc 14,24). Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh khi n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea7y u\u1ed1ng th\u1ee9 r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1edbi trong N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (Mc 14,25), v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi n\u00f3i: \u201cNh\u01b0ng sau khi tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady, Th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Galil\u00ea tr\u01b0\u1edbc anh em\u201d (Mc 14,28).<\/li>\n
    3. Khi bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh s\u1eafp b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111i g\u1eb7p Cha trong v\u01b0\u1eddn D\u1ea7u. Ng\u00e0i g\u1ecdi Cha b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Abba<\/em> th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng (Mc 14,36). Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n trong \u201ch\u00e3i h\u00f9ng xao xuy\u1ebfn\u201d, trong n\u1ed7i \u201cbu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, trong s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u201ckh\u00f4ng canh th\u1ee9c n\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y\u201d (Mc 14,37). \u0110\u00eam c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u00fd mu\u1ed1n ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn \u00fd mu\u1ed1n<\/em> c\u1ee7a Cha, \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn gi\u1edd<\/em> c\u1ee7a Cha v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng ch\u00e9n<\/em> Cha trao (Mc 14,35-36). C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft tr\u1ebb, s\u1ee3 nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/li>\n
    4. C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 cho \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu th\u00eam can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c Kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i, khi Giu\u0111a d\u1eabn \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eaft, \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m l\u1eddi S\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh\u201d (Mc 14,39). C\u00f2n c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 th\u00ec b\u1ecf Th\u1ea7y m\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n, d\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft d\u00f9 ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1i Th\u1ea7y (Mc 14,31).<\/li>\n
    5. Trong Mc 14,53-65 \u0110\u00eam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi th\u00ec l\u1ea1nh, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7u ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng, c\u01a1 quan cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Do-th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf, k\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kinh s\u01b0. H\u1ecd t\u00ecm c\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb vu c\u00e1o \u0111\u00f2i ph\u00e1 \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd (Mc 14,58). Th\u1eadt ra \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i m\u00ecnh ph\u00e1 \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u1ea3 (x. Ga 2,19-21). Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u1eed khi n\u00f3i m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean h\u1eefu \u0110\u1ea5ng To\u00e0n N\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean m\u00e2y tr\u1eddi (Mc 14,62; x. Tv 110,1; Danien 7,13-14). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra c\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
    6. Ph\u00ear\u00f4 ch\u1ed1i Th\u1ea7y hai l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf. C\u00f4 n\u00e0y nh\u1eadn ra Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u1edf v\u1edbi Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m Gi\u00easu. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o Ph\u00ear\u00f4 c\u0169ng ch\u1ed1i. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eddi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nghe c\u00f4 n\u00e0y t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o, Ph\u00ear\u00f4 th\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (Mc 14,71). Ph\u00ear\u00f4 ch\u1ed1i Th\u1ea7y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00ec \u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb li\u00ean l\u1ee5y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0 k\u1ebft \u00e1n. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed1i Th\u1ea7y ba l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi g\u00e0 g\u00e1y, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y ti\u00ean b\u00e1o (Mc 14,30), d\u00f9 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1i Th\u1ea7y (Mc 14,31). \u00d4ng m\u1ecfng d\u00f2n h\u01a1n \u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n
    7. Khi tr\u1eddi s\u00e1ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn Philat\u00f4. \u00d4ng n\u00e0y bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf n\u1ed9p \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u1ec9 \u201cv\u00ec ganh t\u1ecb\u201d (Mc 15,10), ch\u1ee9 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Vua d\u00e2n Do-th\u00e1i (Mc 15,2), hay \u201cl\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec gian \u00e1c\u201d (Mc 15,14). Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 cho \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cchi\u1ec1u l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng\u201d (Mc 15,15). C\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh x\u1eed c\u1ee7a Philat\u00f4 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh d\u00e2n Do-th\u00e1i n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n, \u00f4ng s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t gh\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n R\u00f4ma.<\/li>\n
    8. Khi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n v\u00ec s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb li\u00ean l\u1ee5y, ta th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1eabn \u201cnh\u00ecn t\u1eeb xa\u201d c\u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ebft (Mc 15,40). H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i theo v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u1eeb khi Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n \u1edf Galil\u00ea, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean Gi\u00earusalem c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i (Mc 15,41). H\u1ecd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mai t\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd ch\u1ed7 ch\u00f4n t\u00e1ng (Mc 15,47). C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 trung t\u00edn v\u00e0 can \u0111\u1ea3m \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y trong l\u00fac kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      PH\u1ea6N THU \u00c2M L\u1edaP H\u1eccC<\/h3>\n

      (Anh Tu\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n)<\/p>\n

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