{"id":9294,"date":"2021-03-07T09:40:53","date_gmt":"2021-03-07T02:40:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/?p=9294"},"modified":"2021-03-07T09:41:52","modified_gmt":"2021-03-07T02:41:52","slug":"hoc-hoi-phuc-am-chua-nhat-chua-nhat-iii-mua-chay-nam-b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/hoc-hoi-phuc-am-chua-nhat-chua-nhat-iii-mua-chay-nam-b\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1eccC H\u1eceI PH\u00daC \u00c2M CH\u00daA NH\u1eacT: CH\u00daA NH\u1eacT III M\u00d9A CHAY (N\u0102M B)"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u1eccC H\u1eceI PH\u00daC \u00c2M CH\u00daA NH\u1eacT 3 M\u00d9A CHAY N\u0102M B Ga 2,13-25<\/h3>\n
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  1. Trong Tin M\u1eebng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 hay l\u00ean Gi\u00earusalem v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng? D\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 n\u00e0o? Xem Gioan 2,13; 5,1; 6,4; 7,2.10.14; 10,22-23; 11,55; 12,12.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0110\u1ecdc Ga 2,14-16. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ai? H\u1ecd \u0111ang h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/li>\n
  3. “Nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Cha t\u00f4i” trong Ga 2,16 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? “Nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Cha t\u00f4i” trong Gioan 14,2 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/li>\n
  4. \u00a0B\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd Gi\u00earusalem qua nh\u1eefng th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed?<\/li>\n
  5. T\u00ecm trong b\u00e0i Tin M\u1eebng n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u Kinh th\u00e1nh \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.<\/li>\n
  6. T\u00ecm trong b\u00e0i Tin M\u1eebng n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
  7. \u0110\u1ecdc Ga 1,19. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i ph\u00e1 \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd Gi\u00earusalem kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 26,61 v\u00e0 Mc 14,58.<\/li>\n
  8. Trong b\u00e0i Tin M\u1eebng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u201c\u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i\u201d<\/strong> m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n? Khi n\u00e0o h\u1ecd m\u1edbi nh\u1edb? Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 h\u1ecd nh\u1edb?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi suy ni\u1ec7m:<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. T\u1ea1i sao H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i Ph\u00fac \u00e2m n\u00e0y v\u00e0o M\u00f9a Chay? B\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
    2. H\u00e3y ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn c\u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu gi\u1eadn d\u1eef \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u1edf Ga 2,16. B\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec, n\u00f3i g\u00ec khi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta h\u00f4m nay?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      PH\u1ea6N TR\u1ea2 L\u1edcI<\/h3>\n
        \n
      1. Trong Tin M\u1eebng Gioan, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd Gi\u00earusalem v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 l\u1edbn: L\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (2,13); m\u1ed9t L\u1ec5 l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 (5,1); L\u1ec5 L\u1ec1u (7,2.10.14); L\u1ec5 Cung Hi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd (10,22-23); L\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng (11,55; 12,12). Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua n\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf Ga 6,4. C\u00e1c Tin M\u1eebng Nh\u1ea5t L\u00e3m \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u1ec9 l\u00ean Gi\u00earusalem c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ecbu Kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n, th\u00ed d\u1ee5 Lc 9,51-19,27. Tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do-th\u00e1i ph\u00e1i nam ph\u1ea3i \u0111i h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Gi\u00earusalem v\u00e0o ba l\u1ec5 l\u1edbn: l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua, l\u1ec5 Ng\u0169 Tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 L\u1ec1u.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u00e1c con v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p d\u00f9ng cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 trong \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd, nh\u01b0 b\u00f2, chi\u00ean hay b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u. Mua chi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua th\u00ec thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111em m\u1ed9t con chi\u00ean t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 xa \u0111\u1ebfn. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a R\u00f4ma c\u00f3 mang h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf, n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n d\u00e2ng cho \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd, ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a R\u00f4ma ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u1edf Gi\u00earusalem. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd. H\u1ea7u ch\u1eafc h\u1ecd h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00ecnh d\u00e0nh cho d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong khu v\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd (hieron<\/em>, Ga 2,14.15), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi b\u1ed1n b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 d\u00e0i c\u1ea3 n\u1eeda c\u00e2y s\u1ed1. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n, ngo\u00e0i \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecd bi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Cha Ng\u00e0i, th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n (Ga 2,16).<\/li>\n
      3. Trong Ga 2,16, \u201cnh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Cha T\u00f4i\u201d l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd Gi\u00earusalem d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u00f2n trong Ga 14,2, \u201cnh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Cha Th\u1ea7y\u201d l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i Cha ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi. N\u00f3i chung, tr\u1eddi cao hay \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha ng\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha.<\/li>\n
      4. \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd Gi\u00earusalem \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua Salomon x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t xong kho\u1ea3ng 957 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean (tr CN). \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd n\u00e0y b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n Babylon ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y n\u0103m 587 trCN. Sau khi l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ea7y \u1edf Babylon tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do-th\u00e1i x\u00e2y l\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd Th\u1ee9 Hai nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, kho\u1ea3ng 520-515 trCN. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 20 hay 19 trCN, vua H\u00ear\u00f4\u0111\u00ea C\u1ea3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00f9ng tu \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd Th\u1ee9 Hai. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f9ng tu ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng n\u00e0y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn n\u0103m 63 sau c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 70 sau c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, qu\u00e2n R\u00f4ma \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ng\u00f4i \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd n\u00e0y, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i B\u1ee9c T\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda T\u00e2y.<\/li>\n
      5. C\u00e2u Kinh th\u00e1nh \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u1eb1m \u1edf Ga 2,17: \u201cV\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m lo vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7t th\u00e2n<\/em>.\u201d C\u00e2u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: \u201cL\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh lo vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd nghi\u1ec1n n\u00e1t<\/em> t\u00f4i.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u trong Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh 69,10 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c sinh. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ra kh\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha. L\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft (xem Mc 11,18).<\/li>\n
      6. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u1edf Ga 2,19: \u201cC\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y<\/em> \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd n\u00e0y \u0111i, n\u1ed9i ba ng\u00e0y, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng d\u1eady <\/em>(eger\u00f4).\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do-th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m c\u00e2u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y. Gioan 2,21 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd Gi\u00earusalem \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi c\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu: th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u00e2ng d\u1eady (\u00eagerth\u00ea, Ga 2,22), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c sinh.<\/li>\n
      7. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ta th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i ph\u00e1 \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd Gi\u00earusalem. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 th\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do-th\u00e1i ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ng\u00f4i \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i<\/em> (Ga 2,21), v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i (Ga 2,19). Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 (s\u00f4ma) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd m\u1edbi, n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong th\u1ea7n kh\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt (Ga 4,23-24). Theo Mt 26,61 v\u00e0 Mc 14,58, tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Do-th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1ecb t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd Gi\u00earusalem, r\u1ed3i x\u00e2y l\u1ea1i trong ba ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 n\u00f3i.<\/li>\n
      8. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ngay \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ra kh\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c sinh, h\u1ecd m\u1edbi nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ra \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Trong b\u00e0i Tin M\u1eebng n\u00e0y, hai l\u1ea7n c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u201c\u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i\u201d l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e9p trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh hay l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i (Ga 2,17.22). C\u1ea3 hai l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra sau ph\u1ee5c sinh (Ga 2,22). D\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u1ee5c sinh, Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n gi\u00fap h\u1ecd nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i (Ga 14,26) v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi Kinh Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 l\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        PH\u1ea6N THU \u00c2M L\u1edaP H\u1eccC<\/h3>\n
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