{"id":5765,"date":"2019-03-30T10:09:48","date_gmt":"2019-03-30T03:09:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/?p=5765"},"modified":"2019-03-30T10:13:33","modified_gmt":"2019-03-30T03:13:33","slug":"phuc-ho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/phuc-ho\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>T<\/span>hu\u1edf xa x\u01b0a l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, b\u1ed1n th\u1ea7y Hindu c\u00f9ng nhau ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o kinh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 thi th\u1ed1 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u1edfng. M\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y Hindu b\u1ea3o, \u201cCh\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd chia \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng cho nhau.\u201d \u201cKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng, \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chia \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb, c\u00f2n th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa b\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta.\u201d N\u00f3i xong, c\u1ea3 ba v\u1ecb c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb nh\u00ecn nhau m\u0129m c\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f2n v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u00fai m\u1eb7t ng\u1eabm ngh\u0129 th\u01b0a, \u201c\u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, qu\u00ed v\u1ecb c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.\u201d M\u1ed9t trong ba v\u1ecb c\u00e3i l\u1ea1i, \u201c\u00d4ng n\u00ean \u0111i h\u1ecdc th\u00eam, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 vua tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u1edfng.\u201d V\u1ecb th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u00fai m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1p, \u201cC\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang.\u201d<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng cung \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 vua. Khi \u0111i ngang qua m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng, h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p th\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4 n\u1eb1m b\u00ean v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Hindu n\u00f3i, \u201cV\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4 n\u00e0y trong tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a con v\u1eadt.\u201d V\u1ecb th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u00e1p, \u201cV\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m cho con v\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 da th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ec3 bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\u201d Nghe v\u1eady, v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 ba l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng, \u201cKi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u00ed v\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc ph\u00e9p thu\u1eadt c\u1ea3i t\u1eed ho\u00e0n sinh; t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho con v\u1eadt n\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i. V\u1ecb th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n, \u201cV\u1edbi t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng uy\u00ean th\u00e2m nh\u01b0 qu\u00ed v\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed5. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u1ebfu qu\u00ed v\u1ecb l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i trong n\u01a1i r\u1eebng v\u1eafng n\u00e0y.\u201d C\u1ea3 ba v\u1ecb kia \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3, \u201c\u0110\u1ed3 ngu, h\u00e3y coi t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2y.\u201d Nghe xong, th\u1ea7y Hindu th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u00f3i, \u201cN\u1ebfu qu\u00ed v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho con h\u1ed5 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd leo l\u00ean c\u00e2y cao ng\u1ed3i xem.\u201d N\u00f3i xong, \u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e2y cao leo l\u00ean d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ba v\u1ecb kia.<\/p>\n

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Khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u201ch\u01a1n\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, hay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ph\u1ea3i khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u201ch\u01a1n-thua\u201d ai \u0111\u00f3.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n

Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i th\u1ea7y Hindu. Th\u1ea7y th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t r\u00e1p x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i ngay ng\u1eafn; th\u1ea7y th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0m cho b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 da th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7n; v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0m cho con h\u1ed5 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i. Con h\u1ed5 r\u1ed1ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng th\u1eadt to, ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c n\u00f3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0103n th\u1ecbt c\u1ea3 ba th\u1ea7y Hindu. Th\u1ea7y th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean c\u00e2y cao nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng \u0111au x\u00f3t cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00ec h\u1ecd qu\u00e1 n\u00f4ng n\u1ed7i h\u00e1u th\u1eafng m\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.[1]<\/p>\n

* * *<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau trong m\u1ee5c\u00a0S\u1ed1ng Sao Cho \u0110\u1eb9p<\/em>. H\u00f4m nay m\u1ee5c\u00a0S\u1ed1ng Sao Cho \u0110\u1eb9p<\/em> c\u00f9ng m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 Khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n<\/em>. V\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng, suy ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta th\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4n ngoan h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y s\u1eafp t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Theo t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n Merriam-Webster, t\u1eeb \u201ckhi\u00eam t\u1ed1n\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Anh (humility) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Latin, \u201chumilis\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ea5p;\u201d \u201chumus\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t.\u201d Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n (humility) t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u2013 v\u1ed1n d\u0129 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ee5i.<\/p>\n

Trong trang \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ch Kinh Th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, t\u1ed5 t\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Adam. Danh t\u1eeb \u201cAdam\u201d\u00a0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb danh t\u1eeb \u201cadamah\u201d (\u0103d\u0101m\u00e2)<\/em>\u00a0(Gn 2:7; 3:19), theo ti\u1ebfng Hebrew, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t.\u201d N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng minh t\u00e0i tr\u00ed t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u, v\u1ed1n d\u0129 m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, theo tri\u1ebft l\u00fd nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, \u201cKhi\u00eam t\u1ed1n l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng\u2026Khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi.\u201d[2]<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng William Temple, \u201cKhi\u00eam t\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cho m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do m\u00ecnh \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eady.\u201d[3]<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ed1ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec nh\u1edd danh t\u1eeb khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta th\u00eam hay, th\u00eam \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra khi ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ed1ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, ta t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; ch\u00ednh khi t\u00ecm ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb9p, n\u00ean hay, v\u00e0 n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng William Temple \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh. Khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u201ch\u01a1n\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, hay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ph\u1ea3i khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u201ch\u01a1n-thua\u201d ai \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu c\u00f2n d\u1ef1a theo chu\u1ea9n \u201ch\u01a1n \u2013 thua\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, th\u00ec ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 ta v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. Khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh ta \u2013 ta nh\u01b0 ta l\u00e0. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra: ta l\u00e0 ai m\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ta l\u00e0? Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. C\u00e0ng \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ai \u2013 m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ai!<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n\u00a0Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed5<\/em>\u00a0cho ta th\u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ai, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, ta s\u1ebd \u00edt \u201ch\u01a1n thua\u201d v\u1edbi nhau h\u01a1n, ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4n ngoan h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 ta s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn cho ta h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i t\u1eadp s\u1ed1ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ngay h\u00f4m nay nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n

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Br. Huynhqu\u1ea3ng<\/span><\/p>\n

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[1]\u00a0L\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb\u00a0Wisdom Tales from around the World<\/em>\u00a0(Atlanta: August House, Inc.,1996), 19.
\n[2] http:\/\/phatgiaonguyenthuy.com\/news-1577\/IM-LaNG-Va-KHIeM-ToN.html (accessed 1\/15\/2012).
\n[3] Galaxie Software,\u00a010,000 Sermon Illustrations<\/em>\u00a0(Biblical Studies Press, 2002; 2002).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00f4m nay m\u1ee5c\u00a0S\u1ed1ng Sao Cho \u0110\u1eb9p c\u00f9ng m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 Khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. V\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng, suy ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta th\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4n ngoan h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y s\u1eafp t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5766,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[79],"series":[],"class_list":["post-5765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-song-sao-cho-dep","tag-khiem-ton"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5765"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5765\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5765"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=5765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}