{"id":5314,"date":"2019-01-22T07:15:25","date_gmt":"2019-01-22T00:15:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/?p=5314"},"modified":"2019-01-22T07:15:25","modified_gmt":"2019-01-22T00:15:25","slug":"cau-be-glen-cunningha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/cau-be-glen-cunningha\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1eadu b\u00e9 Glen Cunningha"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>H\u00f4m nay, m\u1ee5c S\u1ed1ng Sao Cho \u0110\u1eb9p xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu b\u00e9 Glen Cunningham nh\u1eb1m gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi: Ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u2013 Ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em>. Qua b\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi: Tha th\u1ee9 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t, S\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 \u0110\u01a1n s\u01a1 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 Ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u2013 Ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec th\u1ef1c ra, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tha th\u1ee9, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

* * *<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Khi m\u1edbi b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Glen Cunningham b\u1ecb ph\u1ecfng n\u1eb7ng do m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda. Theo nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129, c\u1eadu b\u00e9 Glen s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111i l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u01b0a ch\u00e2n c\u1eadu b\u00e9 n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n c\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Glen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu b\u00e9. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n tr\u00e1i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb hao m\u00f2n \u0111i; ch\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n ch\u00e2n tr\u00e1i. V\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh t\u00e0n l\u1ee5i d\u1ea7n, Glen quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1eadu t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m v\u1edbi \u00fd ch\u00ed r\u1eb1ng: C\u1ea7n l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m. V\u1edbi \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y, ba n\u0103m sau, c\u1eadu t\u1ef1 \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng n\u1ea1ng. Xa h\u01a1n, c\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ch\u1ea1y khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. N\u0103m 1938, Glen l\u00e0m cho c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kinh ng\u1ea1c khi ph\u00e1 k\u1ef9 l\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi 4 ph\u00fat 4.4 gi\u00e2y trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t d\u1eb7m.[i]<\/p>\n

* * *<\/p>\n

Ca d\u1ea1o t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u00e1 m\u00f2n; c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng m\u00e0i s\u1eaft c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y n\u00ean kim.\u201d V\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Glen Cunningham nh\u01b0 m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng cho ch\u00fang ta, d\u00f9 trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Glen Cunningham, ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o ta t\u00ecm th\u00eam ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, can \u0111\u1ea3m (fortitude, fortitudo) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 cao trong n\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u0103n minh Hy L\u1ea1p. Theo tri\u1ebft gia Aristotle (A-ris-tot), \u201cKi\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i khi h\u1ecd d\u00e1m ch\u1ebft cho l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u201d[ii] Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh (virtue, arete) n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9. M\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 anh d\u0169ng hy sinh cho qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Nh\u01b0ng theo tri\u1ebft gia Plato, ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 can \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ebft cho nh\u1eefng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cao \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng th\u00fa vui.\u201d[iii] T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f2n theo tri\u1ebft gia Cicero (45 B.C), \u201cKi\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ecdi nguy hi\u1ec3m d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn g\u1ea7n ta.\u201d[iv] T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng anh h\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng gian kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e1m ch\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu khi c\u1ea7n, cho l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cao \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u00e0 d\u00e1m s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Jean-Jacques Rousseau ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, \u201cKi\u00ean nh\u1eabn th\u00ec cay \u0111\u1eafng, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o.\u201d V\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea3y m\u1ea7m khi n\u00f3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u00e2m th\u1ea7m t\u1ef1 l\u1ed9t l\u1edbp v\u1ecf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ra. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 can \u0111\u1ea3m. Ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn lao, nh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u00fd ch\u00ed ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. D\u00f9 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 cho s\u1ef1 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a b\u1ea1n, trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 Ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u2013 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00f4i m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n v\u00ed nh\u00ecn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 x\u00e2y. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec (h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c, thao luy\u1ec7n, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n), ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y coi nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch l\u00ean b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb9p hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn cho t\u1eebng vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch \u1ea5y. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng n\u1ebfu h\u00f4m nay m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec m\u00e3i m\u00e3i ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng, c\u00e0ng x\u00e2y l\u00ean cao, nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu h\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng thi h\u00e0nh ph\u1eadn v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, th\u00ec l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ai gi\u00fap cho t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e2ng, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn th\u00ec cay \u0111\u1eafng, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o!<\/p>\n

Br. Huynhqu\u1ea3ng<\/span>
\nEmail li\u00ean l\u1ea1c: brhq@brhuynhquang.org<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

[i] Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb Thomas F. Crum, The Magic of Conflict (New York: A Touchstone Book, 1987), 159.
\n[ii] Jos\u00e9 H. Gomez, Men of Brave Heart (Indiana: Our Sunday Visitor, 2009), 64.
\n[iii] Gomez, 67.
\n[iv] Gomez, 67.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u1ea7n l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5315,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[70],"series":[],"class_list":["post-5314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-song-sao-cho-dep","tag-kien-nhan-kien-cuong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5314","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5314"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5314\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5315"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5314"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5314"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5314"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=5314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}