{"id":4736,"date":"2018-11-17T10:14:44","date_gmt":"2018-11-17T03:14:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/?p=4736"},"modified":"2019-03-22T15:38:58","modified_gmt":"2019-03-22T08:38:58","slug":"thomas-more","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/thomas-more\/","title":{"rendered":"Thomas More"},"content":{"rendered":"

T<\/span>h\u01b0a qu\u00ed b\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t suy g\u1eabm v\u1ec1 ba \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i: Tha th\u1ee9, Hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 S\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Th\u1ef1c ra, s\u1ed1ng  gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0. S\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u00edu k\u00e9o ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ee5c S\u1ed1ng Sao Cho \u0110\u1eb9p h\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00ed b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i m\u1edbi: \u0110\u01a1n s\u01a1 \u2013 Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o g\u00f3p th\u00eam ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng nhau ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

* * *<\/p>\n

C\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng, \u201cNh\u00e2n chi s\u01a1, t\u00ednh b\u1ed5n thi\u1ec7n.\u201d Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra v\u1ed1n mang l\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. Hay n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ai ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u thi\u1ec7n. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed7i tr\u1ebb th\u01a1. N\u01a1i c\u00e1c em, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n h\u01a1n thua, lo \u00e2u, gian d\u1ed1i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0m cho ai ai c\u0169ng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u00edch g\u1ea7n g\u0169i tr\u1ebb th\u01a1. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 ch\u1eadt th\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t cho nh\u1eefng ai s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

* * *<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Sir-Thomas-More<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

St. Thomas More l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i vua Henry VIII (1509 -1547). \u00d4ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan n\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c. Henry VIII, tuy l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho d\u00e2n th\u1ea7n noi theo. \u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ebf tru\u1ea5t ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Catherine \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1edbi Ann Boleyn v\u1edbi l\u00fd do l\u00e0 \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quan trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Henry, duy ch\u1ec9 Thomas More l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thomas More, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 vua c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i tr\u00e1i lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a Thomas More.<\/p>\n

Thomas More: T\u00e2u ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ea1i sao ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1 th\u1ea7n?<\/p>\n

Henry: B\u1edfi v\u00ec khanh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec qu\u00ed h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a khanh\u2026 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Norlk, Cromwell h\u1ecd theo tr\u1eabm l\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u01b0\u01a1ng ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ngai v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1eabm. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 h\u00f9a theo \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n khanh th\u00ec kh\u00e1c.[1]<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt bu\u1ed3n thay, d\u00f9 Henry r\u1ea5t qu\u00ed tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 n\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c Thomas More, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1i t\u00f4i \u00edch k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4m l\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Thomas More \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft v\u00ec d\u00e1m n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt; Thomas More \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu g\u01b0\u01a1ng can \u0111\u1ea3m d\u00e1m s\u1ed1ng cho v\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

* * *<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a b\u1ea1n, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u2013 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0u m\u00f4. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Henry VIII  kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 n\u1eefa th\u00ec Thomas More ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00f4i. Thomas More kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n theo ki\u1ec3u l\u1ee3i m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thua. Ki\u1ec3u t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u1ee3i m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thua trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u00e1 h\u01b0 \u0111i t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c. Khi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u1ee3i m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thua, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 che \u0111\u1eady s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y \u2013 c\u00e0ng che \u0111\u1eady bao nhi\u00eau, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb b\u00f3p m\u00e9o b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean tay, d\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u g\u00ec \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc 100% n\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng th\u1eadt. Kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n mua h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ai mu\u1ed1n m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb l\u1eeba. Mua m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng th\u1eadt th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nhau m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt hay sao? Ch\u00fang ta mong \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1eadt bao nhi\u00eau th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau khi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0a b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh cao qu\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t cao. S\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng, v\u00e0 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. C\u00f3 khi v\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng t\u00ea t\u00e1i. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 cho s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 l\u00e0m sao!<\/p>\n

Br. Huynhqu\u1ea3ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

[1<\/a>] L\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb<\/em> William J. Bausch, A World of Stories <\/em>(Blackrock: The Columba Press, 1998), 267.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u01b0a b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh cao qu\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t cao. S\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng, v\u00e0 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. …Nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 cho s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 l\u00e0m sao!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4737,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[66],"series":[],"class_list":["post-4736","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-song-sao-cho-dep","tag-don-so-chan-that"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4736","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4736"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4736\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4737"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4736"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4736"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4736"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=4736"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}