{"id":4428,"date":"2018-09-22T10:59:44","date_gmt":"2018-09-22T03:59:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/?p=4428"},"modified":"2019-03-30T12:38:12","modified_gmt":"2019-03-30T05:38:12","slug":"song-sao-cho-dep-tu-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/song-sao-cho-dep-tu-do\/","title":{"rendered":"Nelson Mandela"},"content":{"rendered":"

T<\/span>rong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng cho t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft nh\u1ea5t. Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 do cho m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, cho m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 cho m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 do \u2013 t\u1ef1 do cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hy sinh v\u00ec chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hy sinh v\u00ec \u0111i t\u00ecm t\u1ef1 do, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hy sinh v\u00ec m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do. T\u1ef1 do l\u00e0 g\u00ec, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ra sao m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khao kh\u00e1t v\u01b0\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea1t? Th\u00e2n m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 m\u1ee5c S\u1ed1ng Sao Cho \u0110\u1eb9p h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ef1 do trong lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i T\u1ef1 Do.<\/p>\n

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S\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf khi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"<\/a>Trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa hai v\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Bill Clinton v\u00e0 Nelson Mandela; \u00f4ng Bill Clinton v\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Mandela \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb giam t\u00f9 l\u00e2u n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng n\u01a1i Mandela lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft giam m\u00ecnh. Bill Clinton \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng Mandela c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u2013 ng\u00e0y \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nelson Mandela \u0111\u00e1p, \u201cTh\u01b0a ng\u00e0i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, khi t\u00f4i b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 tham gia l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc Kinh Th\u00e1nh do ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c cai ng\u1ee5c d\u1ea1y\u2026. v\u00e0 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn \u2013 ng\u00e0y t\u00f4i b\u01b0\u1edbc ra nh\u00e0 t\u00f9, t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng gi\u1eadn gi\u1eef x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y t\u00f4i v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1edbp m\u1ea5t 27 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i. Ngay l\u00fac \u1ea5y, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, \u201cNelson, khi con \u1edf trong t\u00f9 con \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do. Nay con \u0111ang t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1eebng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n n\u1eefa<\/b>.\u201d[1]<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb khi ta th\u1ea5y \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb \u201ct\u1ef1 do\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Anh (freedom) c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n ng\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Theo t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Etymological Speaking[2] danh t\u1eeb \u201ct\u1ef1 do\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Anh (Freedom) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c, \u201cFreiheit.\u201d G\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb Freiheit \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb danh t\u1eeb \u201cFriede\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cb\u00ecnh an.\u201d Theo ngh\u0129a c\u1ed7, \u201cFriede\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hai b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1edbi nhau, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i ho\u00e0 n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i cho \u0111i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c kia, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 da th\u00fa. Sau khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh (friede) v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 do c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i (1) th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m kh\u1ed5 nhau v\u00e0 (2) ph\u1ea3i hy sinh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do th\u1eadt, trong m\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hay trong n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng: ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hy sinh \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d cho nhau. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n hy sinh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh cho nhau v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ef1 do kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 d\u01b0ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban t\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i hy sinh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh th\u00ec m\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u201ct\u1ef1 do\u201d nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, ta x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh an v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 giam h\u00e3m trong nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u1eb5n nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch quan kh\u00e1c nhau trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 thay cho ch\u00fang ta khi ch\u00fang ta m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 T\u1ef1 Do, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi hai \u0111i\u1ec3m sau: (1) nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00ecnh \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 (2) hy sinh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng Nelson Mandela \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 sau khi ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00f9 v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hai \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u201cm\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng gi\u1eadn gi\u1eef\u201d trong \u00f4ng khi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn 27 n\u0103m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed do nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh. Gi\u1eadn gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. Quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ra sao v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u1ea5y. \u00d4ng Nelson \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd nh\u1eadn ra c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 cung c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1ee9 v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do khi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng khi chi\u1ec1u theo c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac: \u201cm\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec1n m\u1eaft.\u201d Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u201ctinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n \u201chy sinh\u201d \u2013 cho \u0111i v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9. S\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf khi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn, \u00f4ng Nelson Mandela \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn. B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 do \u01b0, h\u00f4m nay h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf; h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u nho nh\u1ecf ngay h\u00f4m nay, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Fr.Huynhqu\u1ea3ng<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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[1] Tr\u00edch d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb<\/i> Alex Pattakos. Prisoners of Our Thoughts: Viktor Frankl\u2019s Principles for Discovering Meaning in Life and Work<\/i> (Kindle Locations 525-526).<\/p>\n

[2] http:\/\/www.westegg.com\/etymology\/<\/a> (25\/10\/2013)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec3n n\u1edf khi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn, \u00f4ng Nelson Mandela \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4432,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[65],"series":[],"class_list":["post-4428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-song-sao-cho-dep","tag-tu-do"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4428"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4428\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4428"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=4428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}