{"id":2015,"date":"2017-07-09T18:35:39","date_gmt":"2017-07-09T11:35:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/?p=2015"},"modified":"2017-08-06T15:43:54","modified_gmt":"2017-08-06T08:43:54","slug":"co-gai-mu-trong-tranh-degas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/co-gai-mu-trong-tranh-degas\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00d4 G\u00c1I M\u00d9 TRONG TRANH DEGAS"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u0103m 1999, ti\u1ec3u bang Louisiana m\u1eebng 300 n\u0103m di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. New Orleans, t\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Orl\u00e9ans b\u00ean Ph\u00e1p, v\u1ed1n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 Caf\u00e9 du Monde, xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, Mardi Gras, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7m \u0103n sang tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee1 Antoine n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sinh ho\u1ea1t n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a FrancoF\u00eate l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m “Degas v\u00e0 New Orleans” k\u00e9o d\u00e0i b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng, g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh h\u1ecda s\u0129 Degas ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd trong th\u1eddi gian qua s\u1ed1ng \u1edf New Orleans v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1872-1873. New Orleans l\u00e0 qu\u00ea m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Degas c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd ngo\u1ea1i Musson v\u00e0 Rillieux. C\u00f4 em d\u00e2u l\u00e0 Estelle Musson \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 Balfour, ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Jefferson Davis c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u1eddi n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn B\u1eafc Nam; Balfour t\u1eed tr\u1eadn, Estelle l\u1ea5y em c\u1ee7a Degas l\u00e0 Ren\u00e9 l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n b\u00f4ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 v\u1ee3 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng New Orleans.<\/p>\n

BAO NHI\u00caU TRANH \u1ea4Y C\u00c2Y N\u00c0Y…<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecda s\u0129 Degas \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 cao v\u00ec nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ebd theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea4n T\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Impressionist) nh\u01b0 Manet, Pissarro, C\u00e9zanne, Monet, Renoir, Gauguin … v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1eadt m\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m di\u1ec5n l\u00ean c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y qua c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed7i b\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eabu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ebd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i l\u00e0m m\u1eabu ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1edb, c\u00e1i d\u1ecbp. V\u00f5 Phi\u1ebfn c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y theo ki\u1ec3u v\u1ebd n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

Anh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch nu\u00f4i c\u00e2y
\nBao nhi\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u1ea5y c\u00e2y n\u00e0y L\u00c0 anh.<\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a. M\u1ed7i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u mang theo nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p h\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Edgar Degas, th\u00ec New Orleans c\u0169ng h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n “\u0111\u00f3n m\u1eebng Degas v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0” d\u1ecbp khai m\u1ea1c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o T\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt (NOMA) \u1edf ngay l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o C\u00f4ng Vi\u00ean Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ed1 (City Park), v\u00e0 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n c\u0103n nh\u00e0 s\u1ed1 2603 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Esplanade n\u01a1i Degas \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1c h\u1ecd m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 v\u1ebd nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edf l\u1ed1i cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc ri\u00eang t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. Cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u0111\u00e3 khai m\u1ea1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 5 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1999, thu h\u00fat r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Ph\u00e1p Francois Bujon de l’Estang v\u00e0 b\u00e0 Nicole Lenoir, t\u1ed5ng l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i New Orleans.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i khi \u0111i xem tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m tranh Degas l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa m\u1eaft th\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7m, t\u1eeb Degas, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New Orleans v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u1ecdc L\u00e2n, n\u01a1i t\u00f4i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3 h\u01a1n hai ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m nay. V\u00ec ch\u00ednh Degas \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y khi \u0111\u1ebfn New Orleans.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1872, Degas qua Anh l\u1ea5y t\u00e0u Scotia t\u1eeb Liverpool b\u00ean Anh m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi t\u1edbi New York. R\u1ed3i t\u1eeb New York \u0111i xe l\u1eeda xu\u1ed1ng New Orleans m\u1ea5t th\u00eam b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa. Degas \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadt h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u00f9 r\u1ea5t v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3.\u00a0 \u00d4ng v\u1ebd ph\u00e1c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec th\u1ea5y d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp “k\u00fd s\u1ef1”. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u01b0 Ren\u00e9 t\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn s\u1eafc. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, nh\u1eefng x\u00f4 b\u1ed3 t\u1eeb New York, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi xu\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi New Orleans, th\u00ec t\u1eeb kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1, d\u00f9 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat. N\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 Degas 38 tu\u1ed5i, m\u1eaft b\u1ecb y\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u sau nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111i l\u00ednh. Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i chang c\u1ee7a New Orleans \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Degas b\u1ecb d\u1ed9i li\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng sao m\u1edf ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. R\u1ed3i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfng Anh, n\u00ean su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y Degas c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i ru r\u00fa \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng d\u00e1m \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i, v\u1eady th\u00ec \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u ra \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i m\u00e0 v\u1ebd!?<\/p>\n

MAY H\u1ebeT S\u1ee8C: M\u00d9 M\u00c0 V\u1eaaN TH\u1ea4Y<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ebd c\u00f4 g\u00e1i m\u00f9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea7u \u0111ang c\u1eafm hoa ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f4 em d\u00e2u, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Estelle, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m. M\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 b\u1ec7nh l\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u1ea3 hai con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Estelle b\u1ecb m\u00f9 lu\u00f4n. M\u00f9 m\u00e0 v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1eabn c\u1eafm hoa l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Th\u00ec ra Degas \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, qua nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh, ngay trong nh\u00e0. \u00d4ng v\u1ebd b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9a ch\u00e1u \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i ch\u01a1i \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb h\u1ecd t\u00ean l\u00e0 Mathilde Musson, \u0111\u1ee9a ch\u00e1u g\u00e1i m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1eafng, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang coi s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 v\u1edbi b\u00ecnh hoa … \u00d4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ebd m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00e0 kh\u00f3 l\u1eafm, v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2u. C\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Estelle v\u1eeba mang b\u1ea7u, v\u1eeba s\u0103n s\u00f3c cho m\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111ang la h\u00e9t \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1ee1n inh \u1ecfi, v\u1eeba c\u1eafm hoa v\u00e0 lo nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7t v\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ebfp. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i cho Degas, ch\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1edbi New Orleans th\u00ec Degas ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i g\u00ec. Sau n\u00e0y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Paris, Degas \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1ebd nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 b\u00e9 \u0111ang v\u0169, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111ua ng\u1ef1a hay ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0n trong d\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111ang \u1ee7i qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o v.v. V\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 hay nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt t\u0129nh.<\/p>\n

Degas b\u1ecb y\u1ebfu m\u1eaft n\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1eaft l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 qu\u00ed. V\u1ebd m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9 l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n l\u00ean l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh: may h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c, d\u00f9 sao m\u1eaft m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ee9 thu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y: m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y c\u00f2n. Th\u00ec ra b\u1ecb y\u1ebfu m\u1eaft, m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec, c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 xui x\u1ebbo, h\u00f3a ra l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra c\u00e1i m\u1ecdi khi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e2n qu\u00ed nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c ra c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ri\u00eang t\u00f4i th\u00ec x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng ra m\u1eb7t, v\u00ec h\u00f4m xem b\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u00e1c qu\u00ed h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. Ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t t\u00f4i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e8 \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean xe l\u0103n do m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1edbi. Anh ta h\u00fat h\u1ed3n v\u1edbi con m\u1eaft th\u1eadt trong s\u00e1ng ng\u1ea5t ng\u00e2y ng\u1ed3i chi\u00eam ng\u1eafm b\u1ee9c tranh Estelle r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng anh \u0111ang h\u00e9t l\u00ean sung s\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf trong l\u00f2ng: may h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c, m\u00ecnh qu\u00e8 m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1, c\u00f2n xem tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; c\u1ea3m \u01a1n Estelle \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t may m\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n m\u1edbi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft l\u00e0 qu\u00ed qu\u00e1. Degas \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa m\u1eaft hi\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ghen t\u1ee9c v\u00ec m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4i gi\u1ea7y sang nh\u01b0 anh b\u1ea1n, b\u1ed7ng nh\u1eadn ra may h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c khi nh\u00ecn l\u00ean Tivi th\u1ea5y m\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e8 ng\u1ed3i \u0103n xin \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i gi\u1ea7y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh v\u00ec c\u00f4 b\u1ea1n mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 sang h\u01a1n, b\u1ed7ng nh\u1eadn ra may h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c khi th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh d\u00e2n Kosovo tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i khum l\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00ec nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda b\u1ecb l\u00ednh Serb \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u00e1 tan t\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

TIN VUI G\u1eecI NG\u01af\u1edcI\u00a0 B\u1eca T\u1ed0I M\u1eaeT<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m \u0111i th\u0103m ti\u1ec7m bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n b\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u00e1c Musson tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Carondolet, Degas \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i m\u1edbi. \u00d4ng v\u1ebd ch\u00ednh c\u1eeda ti\u1ec7m n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n k\u1ebb mua t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp. Nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 b\u1ee9c tranh th\u00ec th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ai c\u0169ng m\u00f9 c\u1ea3, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1eaft. V\u00ec con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb t\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn ra c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u00f4ng: h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec b\u00f4ng v\u00e0 cho b\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi sinh th\u00fa tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi Degas vi\u1ebft cho b\u1ea1n. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi sau n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y n\u0103m, d\u00e2n n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 Da \u0110en l\u00e0m l\u1ee5ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i b\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch, n\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn. N\u00e9t m\u1eb7t \u00f4ng b\u00e1c c\u00fai g\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1ng b\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1. Ren\u00e9 th\u00ec \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i \u1edf gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o, h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111ang theo d\u00f5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o s\u1eadp ti\u1ec7m m\u1edbi \u0111\u0103ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng ngay ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc quay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra ngo\u00e0i, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ai chung quanh. C\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a tranh Degas l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ebd t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00f3c c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t,\u00a0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng xong h\u1eb3n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111i xem tranh Degas m\u00e0 h\u00f3a ra t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tin Vui tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y: V\u00e0o l\u00fac \u1ea5y, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i: “L\u1ea1y Cha l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa T\u1ec3 tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, con xin ng\u1ee3i khen Cha, v\u00ec Cha \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng cho nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf. V\u00e2ng, l\u1ea1y Cha, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb9p \u00fd Cha.” (Mt 11:25-26)<\/p>\n

PH\u00daT CH\u1eeeA M\u1eaeT<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, thua thi\u1ec7t, th\u1ea5p b\u00e9, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m vui tinh r\u00f2ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i cao c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i kh\u00f4n ngoan, l\u1ea1i lo nh\u1edbn nh\u00e1c \u0111i t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1eb7t m\u0169i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u1ee7 r\u0169 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, m\u1eaft c\u1ee9 t\u1ed1i m\u00f9 l\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd m\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, l\u00ean h\u1ecfa tinh, s\u1eafm xe l\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111ua chen v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ecf th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u00f2ng l\u00fac v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i “\u0111i c\u1ea7y” t\u1ed1i \u0111a, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n gi\u1edd m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5p c\u1ed5 b\u00e9 mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Ti\u1ebft Li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m vua s\u1ed1ng phong l\u01b0u nh\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n minh soi d\u1eabn t\u00ecm ra b\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u1edf ngay trong nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i lo h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3 ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm m\u00e3i \u0111\u00e2u xa nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Degas \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa m\u1eaft th\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7m, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tr\u00e2n qu\u00ed bi\u1ebft ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o. Nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u00ea li\u1ec7t n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01a1n ph\u00fac; nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i b\u1ed5ng nh\u1eadn ra m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1edbp t\u1eebng ng\u1ee5m h\u01a1i th\u1edf m\u1ed7i ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng qu\u00ed nh\u1ea5t. T\u1eebng c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eebng n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eebng kh\u00f3e m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn… t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn, tr\u00e2n qu\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m 2000 n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1ed1i m\u1eaft v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i “ph\u00fa \u00f4ng” m\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea5t c\u00e1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111ua \u0111\u00f2i. M\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t “Th\u1eb1ng B\u1eddm”, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00f4 ngh\u00ea \u0111\u00e2u, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9t tinh t\u00fay c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac theo t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t qua bao \u0111\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

Th\u1eb1ng B\u1eddm c\u00f3 c\u00e1i qu\u1ea1t mo
\nPh\u00fa \u00f4ng xin \u0111\u1ed5i ba b\u00f2 ch\u00edn tr\u00e2u
\nB\u1eddm r\u1eb1ng B\u1eddm ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5y tr\u00e2u
\nPh\u00fa \u00f4ng xin \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t x\u00e2u c\u00e1 m\u00e8
\nB\u1eddm r\u1eb1ng B\u1eddm ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5y m\u00e8
\nPh\u00fa \u00f4ng xin \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t b\u00e8 g\u1ed7 lim
\nB\u1eddm r\u1eb1ng B\u1eddm ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5y lim
\nPh\u00fa \u00f4ng xin \u0111\u1ed5i con chim \u0111\u00f2i m\u1ed3i
\nB\u1eddm r\u1eb1ng B\u1eddm ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ea5y m\u1ed3i
\nPh\u00fa \u00f4ng xin \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1eafm x\u00f4i B\u1eddm c\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Lm. D\u0169ng l\u1ea1c Tr\u1ea7n Cao T\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cha \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng cho nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2016,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-2015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cau-chuyen-hang-tuan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2015","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2015"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2015\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2016"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2015"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=2015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}