{"id":16277,"date":"2026-03-07T12:03:44","date_gmt":"2026-03-07T05:03:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/?p=16277"},"modified":"2026-03-07T12:04:30","modified_gmt":"2026-03-07T05:04:30","slug":"hoc-hoi-phuc-am-chua-nhat-iii-mua-chay-nam-a-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/hoc-hoi-phuc-am-chua-nhat-iii-mua-chay-nam-a-2\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ecdc H\u1ecfi Ph\u00fac \u00c2m
Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt III M\u00f9a Chay (A)"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa (Ga 4,5-42<\/strong><\/b>)<\/h3>\n

5<\/sup>\u00a0Khi \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh x\u1ee9 Sa-ma-ri, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Xy-kha, g\u1ea7n th\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t \u00f4ng Gia-c\u00f3p \u0111\u00e3 cho con l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Giu-se.\u00a06<\/sup>\u00a0\u1ede \u0111\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 gi\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Gia-c\u00f3p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t, n\u00ean ng\u1ed3i ngay xu\u1ed1ng b\u1edd gi\u1ebfng. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi hai gi\u1edd tr\u01b0a.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

7<\/sup><\/em>\u00a0C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Sa-ma-ri \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y: \u201cCh\u1ecb cho t\u00f4i xin ch\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng!\u201d\u00a08<\/sup>\u00a0L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh mua th\u1ee9c \u0103n.\u00a09<\/sup>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Sa-ma-ri li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i: \u201c\u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do-th\u00e1i, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i xin t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Sa-ma-ri, cho \u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng sao?\u201d Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do-th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sa-ma-ri.\u00a010<\/sup>\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cN\u1ebfu ch\u1ecb nh\u1eadn ra \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ban, v\u00e0 ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb: \u2018Cho t\u00f4i ch\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng\u2019, th\u00ec h\u1eb3n ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 xin, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ban cho ch\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng.\u201d\u00a011<\/sup>\u00a0Ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u01b0a \u00f4ng, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 gi\u1ebfng l\u1ea1i s\u00e2u. V\u1eady \u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u ra n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng?\u00a012<\/sup>\u00a0Ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd \u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 Gia-c\u00f3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i gi\u1ebfng n\u00e0y? Ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ebfng n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3 con ch\u00e1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n gia s\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng v\u1eady.\u201d\u00a013<\/sup>\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cAi u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1t.\u00a014<\/sup>\u00a0C\u00f2n ai u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i cho, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd kh\u00e1t n\u1eefa. V\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i cho s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdt l\u00ean, \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

15<\/sup><\/em>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su: \u201cTh\u01b0a \u00f4ng, xin \u00f4ng cho t\u00f4i th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i h\u1ebft kh\u00e1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u201d\u00a016<\/sup>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y: \u201cCh\u1ecb h\u00e3y g\u1ecdi ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ecb, r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.\u201d\u00a017<\/sup>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng.\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su b\u1ea3o: \u201cCh\u1ecb n\u00f3i: \u2018T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng\u2019 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i,\u00a018<\/sup>\u00a0v\u00ec ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 n\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng r\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ecb. Ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang.\u201d\u00a019<\/sup>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cTh\u01b0a \u00f4ng, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 …\u00a020<\/sup>\u00a0Cha \u00f4ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean n\u00fai n\u00e0y; c\u00f2n c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o: Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.\u201d\u00a021<\/sup>\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su ph\u00e1n: \u201cN\u00e0y ch\u1ecb, h\u00e3y tin t\u00f4i: \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00faa Cha, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean n\u00fai n\u00e0y hay t\u1ea1i Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem.\u00a022<\/sup>\u00a0C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1edd \u0110\u1ea5ng c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ; c\u00f2n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1edd \u0110\u1ea5ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, v\u00ec \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb d\u00e2n Do-th\u00e1i.\u00a023<\/sup>\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn -v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y- gi\u1edd nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c s\u1ebd th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00faa Cha trong th\u1ea7n kh\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, v\u00ec Ch\u00faa Cha t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng ai th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.\u00a024<\/sup>\u00a0Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n kh\u00ed, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong th\u1ea7n kh\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.\u201d\u00a025<\/sup>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u01b0a: \u201cT\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00ea-si-a, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ki-t\u00f4, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn. Khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd loan b\u00e1o cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1.\u201d\u00a026<\/sup>\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2y.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

27<\/sup><\/em>\u00a0V\u1eeba l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00ec th\u1ea5y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Tuy th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m h\u1ecfi: \u201cTh\u1ea7y c\u1ea7n g\u00ec v\u1eady?\u201d Ho\u1eb7c \u201cTh\u1ea7y n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y?\u201d\u00a028<\/sup>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta:\u00a029<\/sup>\u00a0\u201c\u0110\u1ebfn m\u00e0 xem: c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Ki-t\u00f4 sao?\u201d\u00a030<\/sup>\u00a0H\u1ecd ra kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

31<\/sup><\/em>\u00a0Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng: \u201cR\u00e1p-bi, xin m\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa.\u201d\u00a032<\/sup>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng: \u201cTh\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 anh em kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft.\u201d\u00a033<\/sup>\u00a0C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 m\u1edbi h\u1ecfi nhau: \u201c\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 ai mang th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn cho Th\u1ea7y r\u1ed3i ch\u0103ng?\u201d\u00a034<\/sup>\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng: \u201cL\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 sai Th\u1ea7y, v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a035<\/sup>\u00a0N\u00e0o anh em ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i: C\u00f2n b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng n\u1eefa m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a g\u1eb7t? Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y, Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o anh em: Ng\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00ean m\u00e0 xem, \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn v\u00e0ng \u0111ang ch\u1edd ng\u00e0y g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i !\u00a036<\/sup>\u00a0Ai g\u1eb7t th\u00ec l\u00e3nh ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 thu hoa l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gieo l\u1eabn k\u1ebb g\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1edbn h\u1edf vui m\u1eebng.\u00a037<\/sup>\u00a0Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, c\u00e2u t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef \u201ck\u1ebb n\u00e0y gieo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia g\u1eb7t\u201d qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang!\u00a038<\/sup>\u00a0Th\u1ea7y sai anh em \u0111i g\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00ednh anh em \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 l\u00e0m ra. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee5ng v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 ; c\u00f2n anh em, anh em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

39<\/sup><\/em>\u00a0C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sa-ma-ri trong th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tin v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su, v\u00ec l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng: \u00f4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m.\u00a040<\/sup>\u00a0V\u1eady, khi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00e2n Sa-ma-ri xin Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 hai ng\u00e0y.\u00a041<\/sup>\u00a0S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin v\u00ec l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su n\u00f3i c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.\u00a042<\/sup>\u00a0H\u1ecd b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec l\u1eddi ch\u1ecb k\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tin. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nghe v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ea7n gian.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00c2U H\u1eceI T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U<\/strong><\/h4>\n

1. \u0110\u1ecdc Ga 4,5-7. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n Giu\u0111\u00ea (ph\u00eda nam) tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Galil\u00ea (ph\u00eda b\u1eafc), \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i ngang qua mi\u1ec1n Samari (\u1edf gi\u1eefa hai mi\u1ec1n nam-b\u1eafc). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do-th\u00e1i c\u00f3 hay \u0111i ngang qua mi\u1ec1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng? T\u1ea1i sao?<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1ecdc Ga 4,5-7.9.27. T\u1ea1i sao \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu xin n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng? Khi xin ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Samari n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

3. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 xin n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecb Samari. H\u00e3y t\u00ecm trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 xin ai \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

4. Sau khi xin ch\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ebfng, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u1ea1i h\u1ee9a cho ch\u1ecb n\u00e0y n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em> c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ecdc Ga 4,10-15 v\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ban c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

5. \u0110\u1ecdc Ga 4,16-19. B\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Samari tin \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9? B\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

6. Khi \u0111\u00e3 tin \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i, ch\u1ecb mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecdc Ga 4,20-24. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ai? \u0110\u1ecdc Ga 4,25-26.<\/p>\n

7. \u0110\u1ecdc Ga 4, 28-30. T\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecf v\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 m\u1eddi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u1edf gi\u1ebfng? T\u1ea1i sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u00e0nh tin ch\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p Ng\u00e0i? \u0110\u1ecdc Ga 4,39.<\/p>\n

8. \u0110\u1ecdc Ga 4, 40-42. \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u1edf l\u1ea1i hai ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Samari?<\/p>\n

C\u00c2U H\u1eceI SUY NI\u1ec6M:<\/h3>\n

B\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/em> \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Samari? Ch\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/em> ch\u1ec9 sau m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u00ean b\u1edd gi\u1ebfng?<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea6N TR\u1ea2 L\u1edcI<\/h3>\n

1. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n Giu\u0111\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Galil\u00ea. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i ngang qua mi\u1ec1n Samari (Ga 4,3-4). Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do-th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111i ngang qua mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u00f4 u\u1ebf nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i. Th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean do trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0 sau. Khi v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 l\u00e0 Samaria, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay qu\u00e2n Assyria n\u0103m 722 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do-th\u00e1i b\u1ecb l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf l\u1ea1i. Qu\u00e2n Assyria chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea5t Samari, l\u1ea5y v\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do-th\u00e1i \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 sinh con \u0111\u1ebb c\u00e1i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do-th\u00e1i thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng Giu\u0111\u00ea kh\u00f4ng coi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do-th\u00e1i \u1edf v\u00f9ng Samari nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed coi h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f4i b\u00ean nu\u00f4i m\u1ed1i hi\u1ec1m kh\u00edch t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1eabn c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i t\u1eeb nam ra b\u1eafc. Khi \u0111i ngang qua mi\u1ec1n Samari, tr\u1eddi gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, c\u1ea7n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i b\u00ean b\u1edd gi\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Gia-c\u00f3p ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a. V\u00ec th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1t n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 xin n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mi\u1ec1n Samaria: \u201cCh\u1ecb cho t\u00f4i u\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi\u201d. Khi n\u00f3i c\u00e2u n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch: ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 (c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi th\u1ea5y Th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, Ga 4,27), ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do-th\u00e1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samari (hai b\u00ean th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t nhau, Ga 4,9), ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa \u00f4 u\u1ebf v\u00e0 thanh s\u1ea1ch (ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do-th\u00e1i coi \u0111\u1ea5t Samari, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samari v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ebfng Samari l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thanh s\u1ea1ch), v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, Ga 4,17-18). B\u1edfi v\u1eady khi th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu xin n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Samari \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng (Ga 4,9).<\/p>\n

3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 h\u00f3a b\u00e1nh ra nhi\u1ec1u, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng Phil\u00edpph\u00ea: \u201cCh\u00fang ta mua \u0111\u00e2u ra b\u00e1nh cho h\u1ecd \u0103n \u0111\u00e2y?\u201d (Ga 6,5). Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7n b\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1. \u00d4ng Anr\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t em b\u00e9 c\u00f3 5 chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 2 con c\u00e1 (Ga 6,8-9). V\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c, khi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng chen l\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 nghe cho r\u00f5, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 xin \u00f4ng Si-m\u00f4n ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n ra xa b\u1edd m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. R\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n, Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng (Lc 5,3). Xem th\u00eam Mt 17,24-27.<\/p>\n

4. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu xin ch\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ee1 kh\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i h\u1ee9a cho ch\u1ecb m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh sau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng (living water, Ga 4,10.11), l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 trong s\u1ea1ch. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u: ai u\u1ed1ng r\u1ed3i th\u00ec mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 kh\u00e1t n\u1eefa (Ga 4,14a). N\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdt l\u00ean d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi (Ga 4,14b). Nghe \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 mong c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (Ga 4,15). Ch\u1ecb \u0111i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho n\u01b0\u1edbc sang \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 mong c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 \u0111i k\u00e9o n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb gi\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n

5. Ch\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tin \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 (Ga 4,19) sau khi Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb: \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 \u0111ang chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng m\u00ecnh (Ga 4,16-19). \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ecb l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf! H\u1ea7u ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 ch\u1ecb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1t mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/p>\n

6. Khi \u0111\u00e3 tin \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i, ch\u1ecb t\u1ef1 \u00fd chuy\u1ec3n qua \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd (Ga 4, 20-24). Ch\u1ecb t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1edf \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samari \u1edf n\u00fai Garizim hay \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do-th\u00e1i \u1edf Gi\u00earusalem. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb (Ga 4, 21-24), v\u00e0 cho ch\u1ecb bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do-th\u00e1i l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samari mong \u0111\u1ee3i (Ga 4,25-26).<\/p>\n

7. Khi nghe \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 M\u00easia, ch\u1ecb v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ea1y mau v\u1ec1, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh Samari ra g\u1eb7p Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin l\u1eddi ch\u1ecb l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb (Ga 4,39). Ch\u1ecb vui v\u00ec g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng may m\u1eafn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb. Ch\u1ecb mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec1m vui ch\u1ecb \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea5ng Kit\u00f4 hay \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia (Ga 4,25).<\/p>\n

8. Sau hai ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u1edf v\u1edbi d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh Xy-kha v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng cho h\u1ecd nghe, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tin Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 tr\u1ea7n gian (Ga 4,42), ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 hay l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia (Ga 4,19.26). Nh\u01b0 Gioan, ch\u1ecb Samari \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a m\u00ecnh \u0111i (Ga 4,42).<\/p>\n

Lm. Ant\u00f4n Nguy\u1ec5n Cao Si\u00eau, SJ<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Thu \u00e2m l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc do Anh Tu\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/h4>\n

Ph\u1ea5n 1 – C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u:
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