{"id":15959,"date":"2026-01-30T12:58:44","date_gmt":"2026-01-30T05:58:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/?p=15959"},"modified":"2026-01-30T12:58:44","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T05:58:44","slug":"hoc-hoi-phuc-am-chua-nhat-iv-mua-thuong-nien-nam-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/hoc-hoi-phuc-am-chua-nhat-iv-mua-thuong-nien-nam-a\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ecdc H\u1ecfi Ph\u00fac \u00c2m Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt IV M\u00f9a Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ni\u00ean – N\u0103m A"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa (Mt 5,1-12a<\/strong><\/b>)<\/em><\/h3>\n

1<\/sup>\u00a0Khi \u1ea5y, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su l\u00ean n\u00fai. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n b\u00ean.\u00a02<\/sup> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

3<\/sup>\u201cPh\u00fac thay ai c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3,<\/span><\/em>
\nv\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/em>
\n4<\/sup>Ph\u00fac thay ai hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh,<\/span><\/em>
\nv\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea5t H\u1ee9a l\u00e0m gia nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/em>
\n5<\/sup>Ph\u00fac thay ai s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5,<\/span><\/em>
\nv\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u1ee7i an.<\/span><\/em>
\n6<\/sup>Ph\u00fac thay ai kh\u00e1t khao n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh,<\/span><\/em>
\nv\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa cho tho\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng.<\/span><\/em>
\n7<\/sup>Ph\u00fac thay ai x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/span><\/em>
\nv\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/em>
\n8<\/sup>Ph\u00fac thay ai c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n trong s\u1ea1ch,<\/span><\/em>
\nv\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/span><\/em>
\n9<\/sup>Ph\u00fac thay ai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh,<\/span><\/em>
\nv\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/span><\/em>
\n10<\/sup>Ph\u00fac thay ai b\u1ecb b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i v\u00ec s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh,<\/span><\/em>
\nv\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/em>
\n11<\/sup>Ph\u00fac thay anh em khi v\u00ec Th\u1ea7y m\u00e0 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ec9 v\u1ea3, b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i<\/span><\/em>
\nv\u00e0 vu kh\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u xa.<\/span><\/em>
\n12a<\/sup>Anh em h\u00e3y vui m\u1eebng h\u1edbn h\u1edf,<\/span><\/em>
\nv\u00ec ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e0nh cho anh em \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi th\u1eadt l\u1edbn lao.\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00c2U H\u1eceI T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    \n
  1. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 5,1-2 v\u00e0 Lc 6,17-20. H\u00e3y cho bi\u1ebft khung c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a hai B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n
  2. T\u00ecm nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u00fai<\/em> trong Ph\u00fac \u00c2m M\u00e1t-th\u00eau.<\/li>\n
  3. T\u00ecm m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a M\u00e1t-th\u00eau 5,3-12 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Lu-ca 6,20-23.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef ph\u00fac <\/em>n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac?<\/li>\n
  5. C\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac trong B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean N\u00fai c\u00f3 cho ta th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 trong c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
  6. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 8,20; 11,29; 14,14; 26,37-38.60-61.<\/li>\n
  7. C\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean th\u00e1nh. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
  8. H\u00e3y t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac kh\u00e1c trong Ph\u00fac \u00c2m M\u00e1t-th\u00eau. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 16,17; 24,46; 25,34.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    G\u1ee2I \u00dd SUY NI\u1ec6M:<\/h3>\n

    T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac n\u00e0o trong t\u00e1m M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac th\u1eadt? T\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac khi s\u1ed1ng M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh gi\u1ed1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u01a1i t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

    PH\u1ea6N TR\u1ea2 L\u1edcI<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. D\u1ef1a theo Mt 5,1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu khi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng th\u00ec l\u00ean n\u00fai. Khi Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng th\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng. Th\u1eadt ra, \u1edf Mt 7,28-29 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 nghe B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y. V\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y Ng\u00e0i d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 theo Ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng d\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n
    2. B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng trong Mt 5,1 \u2013 7,27 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean N\u00fai, v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean n\u00fai v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i n\u00e0y. N\u00fai <\/em>xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong Ph\u00fac \u00e2m M\u00e1t-th\u00eau. N\u00fai l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh (Mt 14,23), n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang (Mt 15,29-30), n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec3n dung (Mt 17,1-2). \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00fai \u00d4-liu l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Ng\u00e0i quen \u0111\u1ebfn (Mt 24,3), n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ecbu Kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n (Mt 26,30.36). Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai \u1edf v\u00f9ng Galil\u00ea (Mt 28,16). N\u00f3i chung, n\u00fai l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u01b0a th\u00edch cho c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
    3. C\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac \u1edf Mt 5,3-12 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac \u1edf Lc 6,20-23 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u \u201cPh\u00fac cho\u2026\u201d (mak\u00e1rioi), \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f3c than, b\u1ecb b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac \u1edf M\u00e1t-th\u00eau v\u00e0 Luca. M\u00e1t-th\u00eau c\u00f3 8 hay 9 m\u1ed1i ph\u00fac, Luca ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 4 m\u1ed1i ph\u00fac. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u00fac trong M\u00e1t-th\u00eau \u1edf ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 ba: \u201cPh\u00fac cho nh\u1eefng ai\u2026\u201d, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u00fac trong Luca th\u00ec \u1edf ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 hai: \u201cPh\u00fac cho anh em\u2026\u201d. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u00fac trong M\u00e1t-th\u00eau mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u00fac trong Luca mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: Mt n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 trong tinh th\u1ea7n\u201d (Mt 5,3), c\u00f2n Lc n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3\u201d, nghi\u00eang theo ngh\u0129a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t (Lc 6,20); Mt n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201c\u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh\u201d (Mt 5,6), c\u00f2n Luca l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i \u201c\u0111\u00f3i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n x\u00e1c (Lc 6,21). Luca kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i ph\u00fac c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 ph\u00fac cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 M\u00e1t-th\u00eau. M\u1ed9t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i 4 m\u1ed1i ph\u00fac, Tin M\u1eebng Luca c\u00f2n c\u00f3 4 m\u1ed1i h\u1ecda, t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi 4 m\u1ed1i ph\u00fac (Lc 6,24-26).<\/li>\n
    4. C\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef ph\u00fac <\/em>(makarioi).<\/em> Ph\u00fac<\/em> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u1eed t\u1ebf. Ph\u00fac<\/em> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, theo ngh\u0129a c\u1ee9 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Trong c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, Ph\u00fac <\/em>ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fac ph\u00fac t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao, m\u1ed9t \u00e2n ph\u00fac m\u00e0 ta nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, khi ta s\u1ed1ng theo \u00fd Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u00fac ph\u00fac s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ngay \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/li>\n
    5. Qua c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac trong B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean N\u00fai, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng. L\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau. M\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 c\u1eady d\u1ef1a, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c cho m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh Ch\u00faa. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khao kh\u00e1t s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh, ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng theo \u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 qua l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu d\u1ea1y trong B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i tim trong s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ecbu b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i, s\u1ec9 v\u1ea3, vu kh\u1ed1ng v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.<\/li>\n
    6. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, tuy nhi\u00ean Ph\u00fac \u00c2m M\u00e1t-th\u00eau ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac th\u00f4i. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng ngh\u00e8o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ea7u (Mt 8,20). Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i (Mt 11,29). Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ea1nh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang (Mt 14,14). \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 trong V\u01b0\u1eddn D\u1ea7u (Mt 26,37-38), ch\u1ecbu vu kh\u1ed1ng, b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 (Mt 26,60-61; 27,35-44). Nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh an, ni\u1ec1m vui (Mt 11,25).<\/li>\n
    7. Trong T\u00f4ng hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 \u01a1n g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay Gaudete et Exsultate, <\/em>\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha Phanxic\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac (s\u1ed1 63-94). Ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: \u201cT\u1eeb \u2018ph\u00fac\u2019 hay \u2018\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fac ph\u00fac\u2019 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi \u201cth\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n\u201d (s\u1ed1 64). N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fac ph\u00fac l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ch\u00faa. Trong ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 l\u1ec5 C\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh, Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i cho ch\u00fang ta nghe b\u00e0i Tin M\u1eebng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac theo th\u00e1nh M\u00e1t-th\u00eau. S\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean th\u00e1nh. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00ean th\u00e1nh.<\/li>\n
    8. B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean N\u00fai n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn 8 hay 9 m\u1ed1i ph\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m M\u00e1t-th\u00eau c\u00f2n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac kh\u00e1c. \u201cN\u00e0y anh Sim\u00f4n con \u00f4ng Gi\u00f4na, anh th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u00fac (makarios), v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 m\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i cho anh, nh\u01b0ng Cha c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y, \u0110\u1ea5ng ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi\u201d (Mt 16,17). \u201cKhi ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb \u1ea5y \u0111ang l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u00fac cho anh \u1ea5y\u201d (Mt 24,46). \u201cH\u1ee1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Cha Ta ch\u00fac ph\u00fac, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ecdn s\u1eb5n\u2026\u201d (Mt 25,34). C\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u M\u1ed1i Ph\u00fac kh\u00e1c trong \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn h\u1eefu (x. Lc 1,45; 11,27; 14,14; Ga 13,17; 20,29; Cv 20,35; 1 Pr 3,14; 4,14\u2026).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Lm. Ant\u00f4n Nguy\u1ec5n Cao Si\u00eau, SJ<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

      Thu \u00e2m l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc do Anh Tu\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/h3>\n

      Ph\u1ea5n 1 – C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u:
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