{"id":12970,"date":"2023-11-04T15:31:04","date_gmt":"2023-11-04T08:31:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/?p=12970"},"modified":"2023-11-04T15:31:04","modified_gmt":"2023-11-04T08:31:04","slug":"hoc-hoi-phuc-am-chua-nhat-xxxi-thuong-nien-nam-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/hoc-hoi-phuc-am-chua-nhat-xxxi-thuong-nien-nam-a\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1eccC H\u1eceI PH\u00daC \u00c2M CH\u00daA NH\u1eacT XXXI TH\u01af\u1edcNG NI\u00caN – N\u0103m A"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa (Mt 23,1-12)<\/h3>\n

1<\/sup>\u00a0Khi \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su n\u00f3i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng :\u00a02<\/sup>\u00a0\u201cC\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pha-ri-s\u00eau ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0 \u00f4ng M\u00f4-s\u00ea m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y.\u00a03<\/sup>\u00a0V\u1eady, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd n\u00f3i, anh em h\u00e3y l\u00e0m, h\u00e3y gi\u1eef, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd l\u00e0m, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 l\u00e0m theo, v\u00ec h\u1ecd n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m.\u00a04<\/sup>\u00a0H\u1ecd b\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u00ean vai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00f3n tay v\u00e0o.\u00a05<\/sup>\u00a0H\u1ecd l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5y. Qu\u1ea3 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd \u0111eo nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9p kinh th\u1eadt l\u1edbn, mang nh\u1eefng tua \u00e1o th\u1eadt d\u00e0i.\u00a06<\/sup>\u00a0H\u1ecd \u01b0a ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ed7 danh d\u1ef1 trong \u0111\u00e1m ti\u1ec7c, chi\u1ebfm h\u00e0ng gh\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u trong h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng,\u00a07<\/sup>\u00a0th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

8<\/sup>\u00a0\u201cPh\u1ea7n anh em, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 ai g\u1ecdi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y, v\u00ec anh em ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Th\u1ea7y ; c\u00f2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 anh em \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 anh em v\u1edbi nhau.\u00a09<\/sup>\u00a0Anh em c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng g\u1ecdi ai d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 cha c\u1ee7a anh em, v\u00ec anh em ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Cha l\u00e0 Cha tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi.\u00a010<\/sup>\u00a0Anh em c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 ai g\u1ecdi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00ec anh em ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Ki-t\u00f4.\u00a011<\/sup>\u00a0Trong anh em, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 anh em.\u00a012<\/sup>\u00a0Ai t\u00f4n m\u00ecnh l\u00ean, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng ; c\u00f2n ai h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n l\u00ean.\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

HO\u0323C H\u1eceI:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Trong b\u00e0i Tin M\u1eebng n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ai v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ai?<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 23,2-3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, ta th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt M\u00f4s\u00ea c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau. Nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec sao? \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 16,6.11-12; v\u00e0 23,16-22.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 23,3. Cho th\u1ea5y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m<\/em> n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Trong Mt 23,4, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu tr\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau \u201cb\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean vai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta.\u201d B\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng<\/em> ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e2u n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd?<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Mt 23,5 cho th\u1ea5y khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau? T\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i \u0111eo tr\u00ean tr\u00e1n h\u1ed9p kinh th\u1eadt l\u1edbn v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c \u00e1o c\u00f3 tua th\u1eadt d\u00e0i?<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 23,6-7. K\u1ec3 ra 4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau \u01b0a<\/em> th\u00edch<\/em>. S\u1ef1 \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u01a1i l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd?<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 23,8-10. \u201c\u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 ai g\u1ecdi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y\u2026 \u0111\u1eebng g\u1ecdi ai d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cha c\u1ee7a anh em\u2026\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ta c\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00f2i ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. So s\u00e1nh Mt 23,11 v\u1edbi Mt 20,26. \u201cAi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong anh em, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 <\/em>anh em.\u201d Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn lao th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    G\u1ee2I \u00dd SUY NI\u1ec6M:<\/h3>\n

    Qua b\u00e0i Tin M\u1eebng n\u00e0y, ta th\u1ea5y v\u00e0i n\u00e9t ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau v\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu hay sau th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00fap g\u00ec cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh h\u00f4m nay kh\u00f4ng? B\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

    PH\u1ea6N TR\u1ea2 L\u1edcI:<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Mt 23,1-2, ta th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau. C\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0 (grammate\u00fas), c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u00fd l\u1ee5c hay lu\u1eadt s\u0129, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c, th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o Lu\u1eadt M\u00f4s\u00ea. Theo Tin M\u1eebng M\u00e1cc\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Do-th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (Mc 14,1; 14,43.53; 15,1; Cv 4,5; 6,12). Trong Tin M\u1eebng M\u00e1t th\u00eau, c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0 hay \u0111i chung v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m Pharis\u00eau (Mt 23,2; 12,38; 15,1; 5,20). Trong nh\u00f3m Pharis\u00eau, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0 (Mc 2,16; Cv 23,9).<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. Trong Mt 23,3 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu khuy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng h\u00e3y l\u00e0m v\u00e0 h\u00e3y gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt M\u00f4s\u00ea c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong Mt 16,6 Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau. Ng\u00e0i coi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 men t\u1ed3i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 (Mt 16,11-12). C\u00f2n trong Mt 23,16-22 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y sai l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m kinh s\u01b0 v\u00e0 Pharis\u00eau v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec1. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o d\u00e2n ch\u00fang ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf h\u1ecd v\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu khuy\u00ean d\u00e2n ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0 v\u00e0 Pharis\u00eau, v\u00ec \u201ch\u1ecd n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m\u201d (Mt 23,3). H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y l\u1eddi hay l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi h\u1ecd n\u00f3i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u01a1i h\u1ecd. M\u00e0 trong Tin M\u1eebng M\u00e1tth\u00eau, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng (7,21-27; 21,28-32). Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ta th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u00f3i gi\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/li>\n
    4. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u201cb\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean vai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta\u201d (Mt 23,4). C\u00e2u n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Lu\u1eadt M\u00f4s\u00ea trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 lu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta gi\u1eef. C\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef ng\u00e0y sab\u00e1t hay v\u1ec1 thanh t\u1ea9y. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 h\u01a1n s\u00e1u tr\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf. V\u00ec th\u1ebf Lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mang n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean vai ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u1ea5m l\u00e0m. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y khi n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai \u0111ang mang g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd cho ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng\u201d (Mt 11,28). \u0110\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i mang g\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0ng g\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng (x. Mt 11,30). Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecd \u201ckh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00f3n tay v\u00e0o\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u00e1c g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
    5. \u201cH\u1ecd l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y\u201d (Mt 23,5). Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu trong B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean N\u00fai (Mt 6,1-18), \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t trong th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ebfng khen cho m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m t\u00f4n vinh Cha tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi (Mt 5,16). H\u1ed9p kinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng da, trong c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111o\u1ea1n Kinh Th\u00e1nh, th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Xh 13,1-16 hay \u0110nl 6,4-9. H\u1ed9p kinh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111eo tr\u00ean tr\u00e1n v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh tay tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111eo ph\u1ea3i trung t\u00edn v\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt M\u00f4s\u00ea. Tua \u00e1o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e2u v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n g\u00f3c c\u1ee7a t\u00e0 \u00e1o ngo\u00e0i, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef Lu\u1eadt (x. Ds 15,37-41; \u0110nl 22,12). \u00c1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tua (x. Mt 9,20; 14,36). Khi mang h\u1ed9p kinh th\u1eadt l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tua \u00e1o th\u1eadt d\u00e0i, h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i.<\/span><\/li>\n
    6. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau c\u00f3 4 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0a th\u00edch: th\u00edch ch\u1ed7 danh d\u1ef1 trong b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c, th\u00edch h\u00e0ng gh\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u trong h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 rabbi c\u00e1ch k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng (Mt 23,6-7). N\u00f3i chung h\u1ecd th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecdng v\u1ecdng, th\u00edch m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c cao h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00f3i h\u00e1o danh.<\/span><\/li>\n
    7. Trong Mt 23,8-10 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 ai g\u1ecdi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 rabbi, v\u00ec ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y (didaskalos) l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, c\u00f2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a nhau. \u0110\u1eebng g\u1ecdi ai l\u00e0 cha d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00ec ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Cha tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u1eebng g\u1ecdi ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ngo\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef theo m\u1eb7t ch\u1eef nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c coi tr\u1ecdng tinh th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafn nh\u1ee7. Trong T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 cha (x. 1 Cr 4,15; Phil\u00eamon 10; 1 Tx 2,11). Trong H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh s\u01a1 khai, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y (Cv 13,1; 1 Cr 12,29). D\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Cha, gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5, m\u1ee5c s\u01b0\u2026 nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111am m\u00ea quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u01b0 danh.<\/span><\/li>\n
    8. Khi so s\u00e1nh Mt 23,11 v\u1edbi Mt 20,26 ta th\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau m\u1edbi h\u00e1o danh. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho c\u1ea3 hai. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 cho ta c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00ednh h\u00e1o danh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi l\u00e0m cho ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Lm. Ant\u00f4n Nguy\u1ec5n Cao Si\u00eau, S.J.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

      Thu \u00e2m l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc do Anh Tu\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/h3>\n
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