{"id":12909,"date":"2023-10-06T07:32:58","date_gmt":"2023-10-06T00:32:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/?p=12909"},"modified":"2023-10-06T07:32:58","modified_gmt":"2023-10-06T00:32:58","slug":"hoc-hoi-phuc-am-chua-nhat-xxvii-thuong-nien-nam-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/hoc-hoi-phuc-am-chua-nhat-xxvii-thuong-nien-nam-a\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1eccC H\u1eceI PH\u00daC \u00c2M CH\u00daA NH\u1eacT XXVII TH\u01af\u1edcNG NI\u00caN – N\u0103m A"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa (Mt 21,33-43)<\/h3>\n

33<\/sup>\u00a0Khi \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c trong d\u00e2n r\u1eb1ng : \u201cC\u00e1c \u00f4ng h\u00e3y nghe d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n sau \u0111\u00e2y : C\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 kia tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u1eddn nho ; chung quanh v\u01b0\u1eddn, \u00f4ng r\u00e0o gi\u1eadu ; trong v\u01b0\u1eddn, \u00f4ng kho\u00e9t b\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea1p nho, v\u00e0 x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t th\u00e1p canh. \u00d4ng cho t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n canh t\u00e1c, r\u1ed3i tr\u1ea9y \u0111i xa.\u00a034<\/sup>\u00a0G\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a h\u00e1i nho, \u00f4ng sai \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 thu hoa l\u1ee3i.\u00a035<\/sup>\u00a0B\u1ecdn t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n b\u1eaft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb \u00f4ng : ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ecd.\u00a036<\/sup>\u00a0\u00d4ng l\u1ea1i sai m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ; nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecdn t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n c\u0169ng x\u1eed v\u1edbi h\u1ecd y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00a037<\/sup>\u00a0Sau c\u00f9ng, \u00f4ng sai con trai m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p ch\u00fang, v\u00ec ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng : \u2018Ch\u00fang s\u1ebd n\u1ec3 con ta.\u2019\u00a038<\/sup>\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecdn t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u1eeba th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi con, th\u00ec b\u1ea3o nhau : \u2018\u0110\u1ee9a th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ed3i ! N\u00e0o ta gi\u1ebft qu\u00e1ch n\u00f3 \u0111i, v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u1ea5y gia t\u00e0i n\u00f3 !\u2019\u00a039<\/sup>\u00a0Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u00fang b\u1eaft l\u1ea5y c\u1eadu, t\u1ed1ng ra kh\u1ecfi v\u01b0\u1eddn nho v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft \u0111i.\u00a040<\/sup>\u00a0V\u1eady khi \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 v\u01b0\u1eddn nho \u0111\u1ebfn, \u00f4ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec b\u1ecdn t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n kia ?\u201d\u00a041<\/sup>\u00a0H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1p : \u201c\u00c1c gi\u1ea3 \u00e1c b\u00e1o, \u00f4ng s\u1ebd tru di\u1ec7t b\u1ecdn ch\u00fang v\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c canh t\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn nho, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00fang m\u00f9a, h\u1ecd n\u1ed9p hoa l\u1ee3i cho \u00f4ng.\u201d\u00a042<\/sup>\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd : \u201cKinh Th\u00e1nh c\u00f3 c\u00e2u : \u2018T\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 th\u1ee3 x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ea3ng g\u00f3c t\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta.\u2019 C\u00e1c \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e2u n\u00e0y sao ?<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

43<\/sup>\u00a0\u201cB\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng hay : N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y \u0111i kh\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 ban cho m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m cho N\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y sinh hoa l\u1ee3i.\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

HO\u0323C H\u1eceI:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y cho ai?<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. T\u00ecm nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u0111oan Tin M\u1eebng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n Tin M\u1eebng \u1edf Mc 12,1-12.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Trong d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n \u1edf Mt 21,33-41 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nh\u01b0: \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 v\u01b0\u1eddn nho, c\u00e1c t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7. Theo \u00fd b\u1ea1n, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ai?<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. B\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7?<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Trong b\u00e0i Tin M\u1eebng n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 3,17; 11,27; 17,5 v\u00e0 21,37. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ch\u1eef \u201choa l\u1ee3i\u201d trong b\u00e0i Tin M\u1eebng n\u00e0y? Hoa l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u00ec?<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho \u201cm\u1ed9t d\u00e2n bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m cho N\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y sinh hoa l\u1ee3i.\u201d Theo \u00fd b\u1ea1n, d\u00e2n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 d\u00e2n n\u00e0o? D\u00e2n \u1ea5y g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ai? \u0110\u1ecdc 1 Pr 2,9.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    G\u1ee2I \u00dd SUY NI\u1ec6M:<\/h3>\n

    B\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa sai Con M\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u th\u1ebf gian, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft?\u00a0 B\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho N\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa sinh hoa tr\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

    PH\u1ea6N TR\u1ea2 L\u1edcI:<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edbc (Mt 21,28-32), \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n \u201cNh\u1eefng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n\u201d cho \u201cc\u00e1c \u00f4ng\u201d (Mt 21,28.33). \u201cC\u00e1c \u00f4ng\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c trong d\u00e2n\u201d (Mt 21,23). H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, M\u00e1t-th\u00eau 21,45 c\u00f2n cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u201cnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau\u201d c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 \u0111ang nghe c\u00e1c d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Tin M\u1eebng M\u00e1c-c\u00f4 c\u00f2n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0\u201d (Mc 11,27). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u201cc\u00e1c \u00f4ng\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a Do-th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y (Mt 21,33-43) nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 M\u00e1t-th\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Mc 12,1-12 \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n trong b\u00e0i Tin M\u1eebng h\u00f4m nay. Tuy nhi\u00ean, M\u00e1t-th\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi ti\u1ebft. \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 v\u01b0\u1eddn nho \u1edf Mt ch\u1ec9 sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2i hoa l\u1ee3i 3 l\u1ea7n, c\u00f2n trong Mc c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y l\u00e0 5 l\u1ea7n. Trong Mc, ba l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 sai m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f2n trong Mt, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng sai m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb. Trong Mc, \u0111\u1ee9a con trai th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 b\u1ecb \u201cgi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i qu\u0103ng ra ngo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1eddn nho\u201d (Mc 12,8); c\u00f2n trong Mt, \u0111\u1ee9a con \u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u201ct\u1ed1ng ra ngo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1eddn nho v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft\u201d (Mt 21,39). C\u1ea3 hai Tin M\u1eebng M\u00e1t-th\u00eau v\u00e0 M\u00e1c-c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n c\u0169 v\u00e0 giao v\u01b0\u1eddn nho cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n m\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 M\u00e1t-th\u00eau m\u1edbi n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y: c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1c \u00f4ng,\u201d nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Do-th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o; v\u01b0\u1eddn nho l\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u01b0\u1eddn nho n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n m\u1edbi, bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 sinh hoa l\u1ee3i (Mt 21,43-44).<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. Trong d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 v\u01b0\u1eddn nho l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n l\u00e0m m\u01b0\u1edbn cho \u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do-th\u00e1i hay nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Do-th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 sai \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 thu hoa l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa sai \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi d\u00e2n \u00cdtraen. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ph\u1ea3i sinh hoa tr\u00e1i cho x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1eb3n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 uy quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n k\u00ednh n\u1ec3.<\/span><\/li>\n
    4. C\u00e1c t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed9p hoa l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft hai nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 sai t\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 v\u1eabn ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01a1i l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (Mt 21,27). T\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m khi h\u1ecd d\u00e1m gi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9a con th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7, v\u00e0 toan t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t lu\u00f4n v\u01b0\u1eddn nho \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 g\u1ea7y d\u1ef1ng. Ch\u1ec9 l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, v\u00e0 giao l\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn nho cho nh\u00f3m t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/li>\n
    5. Khi tr\u00edch d\u1eabn Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh 118,22-23, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00ed m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 b\u1ecb th\u1ee3 x\u00e2y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trong d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha sai \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft \u0111i. T\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n hay th\u1ee3 x\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a g\u00f3c\u201d (kephal\u00ea g\u00f4nias, Mt 21,42). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n cho t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eefng (x. Is 28,16), hay \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00f2m nh\u1eb1m gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00e1c n\u1eb1m \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c sinh v\u00e0 t\u00f4n vinh sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u v\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con M\u1ed9t.<\/span><\/li>\n
    6. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha t\u1ecf cho th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 Con y\u00eau d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i (Mt 3,17; 17,5). C\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu cho th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa theo m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb (Mt 11,27). Trong d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n h\u00f4m nay, ta th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o l\u00fac cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 thu hu\u00ea l\u1ee3i (Mt 21,37). Qua \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i ti\u00ean b\u00e1o m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u00f4n vinh (Mt 21,42). Th\u00e1nh v\u1ecbnh 118,22-23 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i s\u01a1 khai \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh vinh quang c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i (x. Cv 4,11; 1 Pr 2,4-8).<\/span><\/li>\n
    7. C\u00f3 3 t\u1eeb \u201choa l\u1ee3i\u201d trong b\u00e0i Tin M\u1eebng n\u00e0y (Mt 21,34.41.43). Hoa l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 v\u01b0\u1eddn nho quan t\u00e2m. \u00d4ng cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n thu\u00ea v\u01b0\u1eddn nho \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu hoa l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb h\u1ecd khi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a thu ho\u1ea1ch nho (Mt 21,34). Ti\u1ebfc thay \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoa l\u1ee3i, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi con ru\u1ed9t. Sau khi tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 hoa l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00fang m\u00f9a t\u1eeb v\u01b0\u1eddn nho, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c canh t\u00e1c (Mt 21,41). \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng cho v\u01b0\u1eddn nho c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (Mt 21,33), v\u00e0 \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 sinh l\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c. \u201cHoa l\u1ee3i\u201d hay \u201choa qu\u1ea3\u201d (karpos, karpoi) l\u00e0 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tin M\u1eebng M\u00e1t-th\u00eau s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u (Mt 3,8.10; 7,16-20; 12,23; 21,34.41.43). Hoa qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh theo L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/li>\n
    8. V\u01b0\u1eddn nho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u01b0\u1eddn nho n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Do-th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed9p hoa l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u1eddn nho, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn nho \u1ea5y, l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i N\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec3 ban cho m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 sinh hoa l\u1ee3i (Mt 21,43). D\u00e2n n\u00e0y (ethnos) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, c\u1ea3 g\u1ed1c Do-th\u00e1i l\u1eabn D\u00e2n Ngo\u1ea1i. D\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0 Ph\u00ear\u00f4 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u00e2n th\u00e1nh (ethnos hagion, 1 Pr 2,9).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Lm. Ant\u00f4n Nguy\u1ec5n Cao Si\u00eau, S.J.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

      Thu \u00e2m l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc do Anh Tu\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/h3>\n
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