{"id":12872,"date":"2023-09-16T08:42:26","date_gmt":"2023-09-16T01:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/?p=12872"},"modified":"2023-09-16T08:42:26","modified_gmt":"2023-09-16T01:42:26","slug":"hoc-hoi-phuc-am-chua-nhat-xxiv-thuong-nien-nam-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/hoc-hoi-phuc-am-chua-nhat-xxiv-thuong-nien-nam-a\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1eccC H\u1eceI PH\u00daC \u00c2M CH\u00daA NH\u1eacT XXIV TH\u01af\u1edcNG NI\u00caN – N\u0103m A"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa (Mt 18, 21-35)<\/h3>\n

21<\/sup>\u00a0Khi \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng Ph\u00ea-r\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su m\u00e0 h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng : \u201cTh\u01b0a Ng\u00e0i, n\u1ebfu anh em con c\u1ee9 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn con, th\u00ec con ph\u1ea3i tha \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n ? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ?\u201d\u00a022<\/sup>\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u00e1p : \u201cTh\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea7n b\u1ea3y.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

23<\/sup>\u00a0\u201cV\u00ec th\u1ebf, N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng vua kia mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f2i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh thanh to\u00e1n s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch.\u00a024<\/sup>\u00a0Khi nh\u00e0 vua v\u1eeba b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 vua m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0n y\u1ebfn v\u00e0ng.\u00a025<\/sup>\u00a0Y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3, n\u00ean t\u00f4n ch\u1ee7 ra l\u1ec7nh b\u00e1n y, v\u1ee3 con y, c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3.\u00a026<\/sup>\u00a0B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb \u1ea5y s\u1ea5p m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1y l\u1ee5c : \u2018Th\u01b0a Ng\u00e0i, xin r\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng ho\u00e3n l\u1ea1i cho t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd lo tr\u1ea3 h\u1ebft.\u2019\u00a027<\/sup>\u00a0T\u00f4n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n ch\u1ea1nh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, cho y v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 tha lu\u00f4n m\u00f3n n\u1ee3.\u00a028<\/sup>\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng v\u1eeba ra \u0111\u1ebfn ngo\u00e0i, t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb \u1ea5y g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n, m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 y m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m quan ti\u1ec1n. Y li\u1ec1n t\u00fam l\u1ea5y, b\u00f3p c\u1ed5 m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o : \u2018Tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 cho tao !\u2019\u00a029<\/sup>\u00a0B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ea5p m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng van xin : \u2018Th\u01b0a anh, xin r\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng ho\u00e3n l\u1ea1i cho t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd lo tr\u1ea3 anh.\u2019\u00a030<\/sup>\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu, c\u1ee9 \u0111i t\u1ed1ng anh ta v\u00e0o ng\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1ea3 xong n\u1ee3.\u00a031<\/sup>\u00a0Th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a y bu\u1ed3n l\u1eafm, m\u1edbi \u0111i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u00f4n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111u\u00f4i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.\u00a032<\/sup>\u00a0B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u00f4n ch\u1ee7 cho \u0111\u00f2i y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o : \u2018T\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c kia, ta \u0111\u00e3 tha h\u1ebft s\u1ed1 n\u1ee3 \u1ea5y cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 van xin ta,\u00a033<\/sup>\u00a0th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u01a1i, ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ng\u01b0\u01a1i sao ?\u2019\u00a034<\/sup>\u00a0R\u1ed3i t\u00f4n ch\u1ee7 n\u1ed5i c\u01a1n th\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9, trao y cho l\u00ednh h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y y tr\u1ea3 h\u1ebft n\u1ee3 cho \u00f4ng.\u00a035<\/sup>\u00a0\u1ea4y v\u1eady, Cha c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi anh em nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong anh em kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng tha th\u1ee9 cho anh em m\u00ecnh.\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

HO\u0323C H\u1eceI:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 6,12.14-15. So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Mt 18,21-35? T\u00ecm m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 6,12.14-15. So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Mt 18,21-35? T\u00ecm m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u0110\u1ecdc Lc 17,4. So s\u00e1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Mt 18,21-22, t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. So s\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng vua v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u trong Mt 18,23-27 v\u00e0 Mt 18,28-30.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. C\u00e2u Mt 18,21 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t l\u00e0: \u201cN\u1ebfu anh em con c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i<\/u> ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i con\u2026\u201d T\u1ea1i sao \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ta tha th\u1ee9<\/em> cho anh em; c\u00f2n trong Mt 18,15, khi anh em ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i g\u00f3p \u00fd s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i<\/em> cho anh em?<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. Tha th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn 70 l\u1ea7n 7. So s\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0n n\u00e9n v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m quan ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u201cch\u1ea1nh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d \u1edf Mt 18,27. \u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam Mt 9,36; 14,14; 15,32; 20,34. Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay ch\u1ea1nh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong Tin M\u1eebng M\u00e1t-th\u00eau?<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 18,33. B\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat l\u1ea1i<\/u> \u01a1n tha th\u1ee9 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ban cho ta, n\u1ebfu ta kh\u00f4ng tha th\u1ee9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    G\u1ee2I \u00dd SUY NI\u1ec6M:<\/h3>\n

    B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 cho ai ch\u01b0a? C\u00e2u n\u00e0o trong d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea1n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3?<\/span><\/p>\n

    PH\u1ea6N TR\u1ea2 L\u1edcI:<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. Trong B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n tha th\u1ee9 cho anh em. Tha th\u1ee9 cho \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi ta\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tha th\u1ee9 cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. D\u1ecbch s\u00e1t Mt 6,12 nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cXin tha cho ch\u00fang con nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n n\u1ee3, nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang con c\u0169ng tha cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 ch\u00fang con.\u201d \u201cN\u1ee3\u201d l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i. Trong Mt 6,14-15 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00eam c\u00e2u tr\u00ean. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cnh\u1eefng m\u00f3n n\u1ee3\u201d (ta opheil\u1ebfmata), nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cnh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m\u201d (ta parapt\u1ed1mata). Cha tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd tha hay kh\u00f4ng tha cho ch\u00fang ta t\u00f9y theo<\/em> ch\u00fang ta tha hay kh\u00f4ng tha nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta. Trong B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 18, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tha th\u1ee9 qua d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n \u201ct\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c\u201d (Mt 18,23-34). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y Ng\u00e0i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u201cn\u1ee3\u201d nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n (Mt 18,24.27.28.30.32.34). Nh\u01b0ng \u201ctha n\u1ee3\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201ctha t\u1ed9i,\u201d v\u00ec d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n tr\u00ean n\u1eb1m sau c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Ph\u00ear\u00f4: \u201cTh\u01b0a Ng\u00e0i, n\u1ebfu anh em con c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i<\/em> ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i con (= x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn con), th\u00ec con ph\u1ea3i tha bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n?\u201d (Mt 18,21).<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa Mt 6,12 v\u1edbi Mt 18,27. Trong d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n \u1edf Mt 18 \u00f4ng vua \u0111\u00e3 tha th\u1ee9 cho anh \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi<\/em> anh \u1ea5y tha th\u1ee9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a anh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. S\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb r\u00fat l\u1ea1i sau khi<\/em> anh c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng tha th\u1ee9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n (Mt 18,32-35). Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u Kinh L\u1ea1y Cha (Mt 6,12) theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tha th\u1ee9 cho ch\u00fang ta v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 r\u00fat l\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng tha th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y, khi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tha th\u1ee9 cho nhau. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u: Xin tha cho ch\u00fang con nh\u01b0<\/em> ch\u00fang c\u0169ng tha\u2026 L\u00f2ng tha th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1ebd \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n t\u00f9y ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i l\u00f2ng tha th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 cho anh em kh\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. Trong Lc 17,3-4 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00f2i ta ph\u1ea3i khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ecf ra h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i. C\u00f2n trong Mt 18,21-22 ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n tha th\u1ee9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n tha th\u1ee9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea7n b\u1ea3y, ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/li>\n
    4. Hai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n Mt 18,23-27 v\u00e0 Mt 18,28-30 cho th\u1ea5y hai ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt: \u00f4ng vua v\u00e0 k\u1ebb m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u. \u00d4ng vua \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n n\u1ee3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3. Khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u201cs\u1ea5p m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng,\u201d kh\u1ea9n kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0i xin v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 h\u1ebft, vua b\u00e8n \u201cch\u1ea1nh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d v\u00e0 tha lu\u00f4n m\u00f3n n\u1ee3 (Mt 18,23-27). Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n (c\u00f9ng gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c cho ch\u1ee7) m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 anh ta m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf so v\u1edbi m\u00f3n ti\u1ec1n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 anh ta v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha, anh ta l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u201cs\u1ea5p m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng\u201d van xin v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng anh ta kh\u00f4ng tha m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i t\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o ng\u1ee5c (Mt 18,28-30). Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a anh n\u00e0y b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n n\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111i b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111u\u00f4i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n cho \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 (= \u00f4ng vua).<\/span><\/li>\n
    5. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn anh em trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00f2i ta c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau. \u1ede Mt 18,15 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00f2i ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t. C\u00f2n \u1edf Mt 18,21-22 Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tha th\u1ee9 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, tha v\u00f4 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng hay nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn anh em trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, hay g\u00e2y g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ea5u l\u1edbn cho c\u1ea3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n g\u00f3p \u00fd s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea1m n\u1eefa. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i do thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, v\u00f4 \u00fd hay do y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i, th\u00ec ta ph\u1ea3i tha th\u1ee9 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/span><\/li>\n
    6. S\u00e1ch S\u00e1ng th\u1ebf n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1o th\u00f9 g\u1ea5p b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea7n b\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a La-m\u00e9c (St 4,24). C\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tha th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea7n b\u1ea3y (Mt 18,22). Vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1o th\u00f9 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tha th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. Ch\u00fang ta tha th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u201cM\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0n y\u1ebfn v\u00e0ng\u201d c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 l\u1edbn v\u00ec m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfn v\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng 6000 ng\u00e0y l\u01b0\u01a1ng. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y m\u00f3n n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa th\u1eadt kinh kh\u1ee7ng so v\u1edbi m\u00f3n ti\u1ec1n anh em n\u1ee3 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng 100 ng\u00e0y l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
    7. \u00d4ng vua (= \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7) \u0111\u00e3 tha cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 \u00f4ng m\u00f3n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn, v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u201cch\u1ea1nh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d anh ta v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh anh (Mt 18,27). Ch\u1ea1nh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trong Tin M\u1eebng M\u00e1t-th\u00eau, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u1ea1nh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Mt 9,36; 14,14; 15,32; 20,34).<\/span><\/li>\n
    8. Qua c\u00e2u Mt 18,33 ta th\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00f2i bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta \u201cph\u1ea3i\u201d th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t nhau nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang ta. D\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat l\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t tha th\u1ee9 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t anh em. Khi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00edn h\u1eefu, anh em lu\u00f4n m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf. Ch\u00ednh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tha th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta cho anh em khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n tha th\u1ee9 Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 ban cho ch\u00fang ta.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Lm. Ant\u00f4n Nguy\u1ec5n Cao Si\u00eau, S.J.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

      Thu \u00e2m l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc do Anh Tu\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/h3>\n
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