{"id":12854,"date":"2023-09-08T08:08:02","date_gmt":"2023-09-08T01:08:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/?p=12854"},"modified":"2023-09-08T08:08:02","modified_gmt":"2023-09-08T01:08:02","slug":"hoc-hoi-phuc-am-chua-nhat-xxiii-thuong-nien-nam-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/hoc-hoi-phuc-am-chua-nhat-xxiii-thuong-nien-nam-a\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1eccC H\u1eceI PH\u00daC \u00c2M CH\u00daA NH\u1eacT XXIII TH\u01af\u1edcNG NI\u00caN – N\u0103m A"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa (Mt 18,15-20)<\/h3>\n

15<\/sup>\u00a0Khi \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng : \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em c\u1ee7a anh tr\u00f3t ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec anh h\u00e3y \u0111i s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i n\u00f3, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh anh v\u1edbi n\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu nghe anh, th\u00ec anh \u0111\u00e3 chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em.\u00a016<\/sup>\u00a0C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nghe, th\u00ec h\u00e3y \u0111em theo m\u1ed9t hay hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o l\u1eddi hai ho\u1eb7c ba ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n.\u00a017<\/sup>\u00a0N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nghe h\u1ecd, th\u00ec h\u00e3y \u0111i th\u01b0a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. N\u1ebfu H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng nghe, th\u00ec h\u00e3y k\u1ec3 n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu thu\u1ebf.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

18<\/sup>\u00a0\u201cTh\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o th\u1eadt anh em : d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, anh em r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng s\u1ebd r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ; d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, anh em th\u00e1o c\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng s\u1ebd th\u00e1o c\u1edfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

19<\/sup>\u00a0\u201cTh\u1ea7y c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o th\u1eadt anh em : n\u1ebfu \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong anh em h\u1ee3p l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, th\u00ec Cha Th\u1ea7y, \u0110\u1ea5ng ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, s\u1ebd ban cho.\u00a020<\/sup>\u00a0V\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 hai ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n danh Th\u1ea7y, th\u00ec c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7y \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd.\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

HO\u0323C H\u1eceI:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \u0110o\u1ea1n Tin M\u1eebng n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng M\u00e1t-th\u00eau? \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3, \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o \u0111i sau n\u00f3? \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 18,12-14 v\u00e0 Mt 18,21-35.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 18,15. \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em c\u1ee7a anh ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u2026\u201d T\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 18, 15-17 b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 18,15. \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em? Gi\u00fap s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 18,16. T\u1ea1i sao trong l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 th\u1ee9 hai l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u201c\u0111em theo m\u1ed9t hay hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i?<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nghe th\u00ec h\u00e3y \u0111i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Trong Mt 18,17 \u201cH\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh\u201d (ekkl\u00easia) ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u201cH\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh\u201d \u1edf Mt 16,18 kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi c\u00e2u Mt 18,18 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 16,19b; Ga 20,23. C\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 18,20. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 gi\u00fap g\u00ec cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n \u1edf tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    G\u1ee2I \u00dd SUY NI\u1ec6M:<\/h3>\n

    N\u01a1i n\u00e0o, l\u00fac n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ea5u, g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ho\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1… Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong c\u00f4ng ty, trong gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u00e0i Tin M\u1eebng h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 cho gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch g\u00f3p \u00fd, s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i cho h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

    PH\u1ea6N TR\u1ea2 L\u1edcI:<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. \u0110o\u1ea1n Tin M\u1eebng Mt 18,15-20 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i anh em n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 18 c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng M\u00e1t-th\u00eau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. \u0110o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf gi\u1eefa hai \u0111o\u1ea1n Tin M\u1eebng kh\u00e1c. \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n cho m\u1ed9t ai b\u1ecb h\u01b0 m\u1ea5t, v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i qu\u00fd c\u1ea3 con chi\u00ean \u0111i l\u1ea1c (Mt 18,12-14). \u0110o\u1ea1n sau n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i tha th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho anh em trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n (Mt 18,21-35). th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i anh em ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m trong t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7. S\u1eeda l\u1ed7i anh em kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tha th\u1ee9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec m\u00ecnh qu\u00fd m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em \u0111ang \u0111i l\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. T\u1ed9i \u1edf Mt 18,15 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng, g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00f2i ta ph\u1ea3i tha \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea7n b\u1ea3y (Mt 18,22), nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ea7n ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 tai h\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay c\u1ea3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nghe \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i \u201cl\u00e0m c\u1edb cho m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u00e9 m\u1ecdn \u0111ang tin Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i sa ng\u00e3\u2026\u201d (Mt 18,6). Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y x\u1ea3y ra, v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i qu\u00fd t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9 m\u1ecdn trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n (Mt 18,10).<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. Khi \u0111\u1ecdc Mt 18,15-17 ta th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em g\u1ed3m ba b\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t, g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i. B\u01b0\u1edbc hai, g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m hai hay ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i. B\u01b0\u1edbc ba, g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i. N\u1ebfu trong c\u1ea3 ba l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh huynh \u0111\u1ec7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1u \u201ct\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng nghe\u201d (Mt 18,16.17), th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u201ccoi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i hay m\u1ed9t anh thu thu\u1ebf\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng coi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh n\u1eefa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda v\u1eabn m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, v\u00ec trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu thu\u1ebf (x. Mt 8,5-13.28-34; 9,9; 15,21-28).<\/span><\/li>\n
    4. Trong Mt 18,15 c\u00f3 hai t\u1eeb \u201canh em\u201d (adelphos). \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i anh em trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn trong c\u00e2u Mt 18,15. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em c\u1ee7a anh<\/em> ch\u1ecbu \u201cl\u1eafng nghe\u201d ngay t\u1eeb l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi anh, th\u00ec \u201canh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em c\u1ee7a anh<\/em>.\u201d L\u1eafng nghe \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh sai, \u0103n n\u0103n v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n s\u1eeda m\u00ecnh. Th\u1eadt ra cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u201cchinh ph\u1ee5c\u201d cho b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y (xem \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kerdain\u00f4 \u1edf Mt 25,16; Mc 8,36). \u201cGi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em l\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i, l\u00e0m h\u00f2a v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, l\u00e0m h\u00f2a v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u00f2a v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u1eady m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft \u00e1n hay b\u00eau di\u1ebfu, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/li>\n
    5. Theo s\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb lu\u1eadt 19,15, mu\u1ed1n k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i ai th\u00ec c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 hai hay ba nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi h\u1ee3p lu\u1eadt. \u1ede Mt 18,16, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i \u0111em theo m\u1ed9t hay hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 hai hay ba nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m hai hay ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1ch quan v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ee9 ngoan c\u1ed1. D\u00f9 sao m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m hai hay ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n
    6. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nghe nh\u00f3m hai hay ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cn\u00f3i v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh.\u201d H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh (ekkl\u00easia) \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu giao cho Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u1edf Mt 16,18. \u0110\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i hay ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u00f2a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh. Ch\u1ec9 khi t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, l\u00fac \u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t kh\u1ecfi H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Th\u00e1nh n\u1eefa, tuy th\u1eadt ra ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/li>\n
    7. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi Mt 18,18. Trong Mt 16,19 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu trao cho \u00f4ng Ph\u00ear\u00f4 quy\u1ec1n r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 th\u00e1o c\u1edfi tr\u00ean Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u1edfi d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi. Trong Mt 18,18 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu long tr\u1ecdng trao quy\u1ec1n r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 th\u00e1o c\u1edfi cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 hay cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong Ga 20,23 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ph\u1ee5c sinh hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u0169ng cho h\u1ecd quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 h\u01a1n: \u201cN\u1ebfu anh em tha t\u1ed9i cho ai th\u00ec t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha, n\u1ebfu anh em c\u1ea7m bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ai th\u00ec t\u1ed9i \u1ea5y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb c\u1ea7m bu\u1ed9c.\u201d Nh\u00ecn chung, vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ban quy\u1ec1n tha t\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i, d\u00f9 tha t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (Mt 9,2-6).<\/span><\/li>\n
    8. M\u00e1t-th\u00eau 18,19 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 long tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu sau c\u00e2u Mt 18,18. Ng\u00e0i h\u1ee9a, n\u1ebfu \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ee3p \u00fd c\u1ea7u xin b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec, th\u00ec Cha tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd ban cho. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f2n h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf gi\u1eefa nh\u00f3m g\u1ed3m hai ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n danh Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt ai \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1ec3 trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang theo \u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Lm. Ant\u00f4n Nguy\u1ec5n Cao Si\u00eau, S.J.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

      Thu \u00e2m l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc do Anh Tu\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/h3>\n
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