{"id":12741,"date":"2023-07-21T09:31:16","date_gmt":"2023-07-21T02:31:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/?p=12741"},"modified":"2023-07-21T09:31:16","modified_gmt":"2023-07-21T02:31:16","slug":"hoc-hoi-phuc-am-chua-nhat-xvi-thuong-nien-nam-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/hoc-hoi-phuc-am-chua-nhat-xvi-thuong-nien-nam-a\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1eccC H\u1eceI PH\u00daC \u00c2M CH\u00daA NH\u1eacT XVI TH\u01af\u1edcNG NI\u00caN – N\u0103m A"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa (Mt 13,24-43)<\/h3>\n

24<\/sup>\u00a0Khi \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang nghe d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n sau \u0111\u00e2y : \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi v\u00ed nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia gieo gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t trong ru\u1ed9ng m\u00ecnh.\u00a025<\/sup>\u00a0Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ng\u1ee7, th\u00ec k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn gieo th\u00eam c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa l\u00faa, r\u1ed3i \u0111i m\u1ea5t.\u00a026<\/sup>\u00a0Khi l\u00faa m\u1ecdc l\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u1ed5 b\u00f4ng, th\u00ec c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.\u00a027<\/sup>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea7y t\u1edb m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0a ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng : \u2018Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gieo gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t trong ru\u1ed9ng \u00f4ng sao ? Th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 ra v\u1eady ?\u2019\u00a028<\/sup>\u00a0\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e1p : \u2018K\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 !\u2019 \u0110\u1ea7y t\u1edb n\u00f3i : \u2018V\u1eady \u00f4ng c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ra \u0111i gom l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ?\u2019\u00a029<\/sup>\u00a0\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e1p : \u2018\u0110\u1eebng, s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng khi gom c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c anh l\u00e0m b\u1eadt lu\u00f4n r\u1ec5 l\u00faa.\u00a030<\/sup>\u00a0C\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn l\u00ean cho t\u1edbi m\u00f9a g\u1eb7t. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y m\u00f9a, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o th\u1ee3 g\u1eb7t : H\u00e3y gom c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i, b\u00f3 th\u00e0nh b\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111i, c\u00f2n l\u00faa, th\u00ec h\u00e3y thu v\u00e0o kho l\u1eabm cho t\u00f4i\u2019.\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

31<\/sup>\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su c\u00f2n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho h\u1ecd nghe m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i : \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ecd l\u1ea5y gieo trong ru\u1ed9ng m\u00ecnh.\u00a032<\/sup>\u00a0Tuy n\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 rau l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ; n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i chim tr\u1eddi t\u1edbi l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 tr\u00ean c\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

33<\/sup>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n k\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n kh\u00e1c : \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n n\u1eafm men b\u00e0 kia l\u1ea5y v\u00f9i v\u00e0o ba th\u00fang b\u1ed9t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed9t d\u1eady men.\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

34<\/sup>\u00a0T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su d\u00f9ng d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng ; v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1edbi h\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n,\u00a035<\/sup>\u00a0h\u1ea7u \u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m l\u1eddi ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i : M\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng ra, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd k\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef k\u00edn t\u1eeb t\u1ea1o thi\u00ean l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

36<\/sup>\u00a0B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su b\u1ecf \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng : \u201cXin Th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng trong ru\u1ed9ng cho ch\u00fang con nghe.\u201d\u00a037<\/sup>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p : \u201cK\u1ebb gieo h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a038<\/sup>\u00a0Ru\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gian. H\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi. C\u1ecf l\u00f9ng l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i \u00c1c Th\u1ea7n.\u00a039<\/sup>\u00a0K\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 gieo c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ef7 d\u1eef. M\u00f9a g\u1eb7t l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y t\u1eadn th\u1ebf. Th\u1ee3 g\u1eb7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u00ean s\u1ee9.\u00a040<\/sup>\u00a0V\u1eady, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta gom c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y t\u1eadn th\u1ebf c\u0169ng s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.\u00a041<\/sup>\u00a0Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd sai c\u00e1c thi\u00ean s\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadp trung m\u1ecdi k\u1ebb l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 g\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi k\u1ebb l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u gian \u00e1c, m\u00e0 t\u1ed1ng ra kh\u1ecfi N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi,\u00a042<\/sup>\u00a0r\u1ed3i qu\u0103ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0o l\u00f2 l\u1eeda ; \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c nghi\u1ebfn r\u0103ng.\u00a043<\/sup>\u00a0B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, trong N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Cha h\u1ecd. Ai c\u00f3 tai th\u00ec nghe.\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

HO\u0323C H\u1eceI:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. B\u00e0i Tin M\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n? \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0o? V\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. D\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi gieo h\u1ea1t (Mt 13,3-8) v\u1edbi d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng (Mt 13,24-30) c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nhau?<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 13,25-26. K\u1ebb th\u00f9<\/u> trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ai? B\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng<\/u>?<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 13,27-28. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi th\u1ea5y c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng m\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y ru\u1ed9ng?<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 13,29-30. B\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7? \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 13,36. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 cho ai<\/u>? \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 13,1.<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 13,37-42. L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh<\/u> trong d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n \u1edf Mt 13,24-30 c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea1n?<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 13,31-33. B\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y hai d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 g\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nhau? \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    G\u1ee2I \u00dd SUY NI\u1ec6M:<\/h3>\n

    B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y \u201cc\u1ecf l\u00f9ng\u201d trong c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i hay ngay trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u201cc\u1ecf l\u00f9ng\u201d? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 tin r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cc\u1ecf l\u00f9ng\u201d c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cl\u00faa t\u1ed1t\u201d kh\u00f4ng? <\/span><\/p>\n

    PH\u1ea6N TR\u1ea2 L\u1edcI:<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. B\u00e0i Tin M\u1eebng h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 3 d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n: d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng, d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n men trong b\u1ed9t. C\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n v\u1ec1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0\u201d hay \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0\u201d (Mt 13, 24.31.33). \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i ba d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang (Mt 13,24-35). Sau \u0111\u00f3 khi v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ri\u00eang cho h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n tr\u00ean (Mt 13,36-43). C\u00f3 l\u1ebd d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. Hai d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1ec1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i gieo h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng (Mt 13,3.24). Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi gieo gi\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gieo, v\u00e0 anh \u1ea5y gieo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi gieo, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0, hai l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng (Mt 13,25.27). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t ru\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 (Mt 13,27), nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gieo: h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng (Mt 13,24-25). Trong d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng, ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u00ean l\u00faa, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00ec c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111i c\u00f2n l\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu v\u00e0o kho l\u1eabm (Mt 13,30).<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. Trong d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u201ck\u1ebb th\u00f9\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa. H\u1eb3n k\u1ebb th\u00f9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n cho ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng l\u00fac m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ee7, anh ta l\u00e9n l\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn gieo c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa l\u00faa, r\u1ed3i chu\u1ed3n \u0111i (Mt 13,25).<\/span>
      \nC\u1ecf l\u00f9ng (ziz\u00e1nia) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1, m\u1ecdc m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n l\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i l\u00faa. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y l\u00faa, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ecf v\u1edbi l\u00faa. Khi l\u00faa tr\u1ed5 b\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng (Mt 13,26). H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, khi m\u1ecdc chung v\u1edbi l\u00faa, r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a c\u1ecf v\u00e0 l\u00faa qu\u1ea5n v\u00e0o nhau, t\u00e1ch ra kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 (Mt 13,29). Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7t c\u1ecf n\u00ean nh\u00e0 n\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf th\u1ee9 c\u1ecf n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \n
      1. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00ec s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f3 l\u00f9ng trong ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 gieo gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa t\u1ed1t, v\u1eady b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng. Khi bi\u1ebft k\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u0111i ra \u0111\u1ec3 gom c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng, v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ee3 c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i l\u00faa (Mt 13,27-28). Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng (\u201cC\u1ecf l\u00f9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 ra?\u201d). V\u00e0 khi bi\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, h\u1ecd l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ngay v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0m theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7: \u201c\u00d4ng c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i gom l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng?\u201d (Mt 13,28).<\/span><\/li>\n
      2. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng cho h\u1ecd v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 \u0111i gom c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng. \u00d4ng s\u1ee3 khi d\u1ecdn c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng, h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m b\u1eadt lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 r\u1ec5 l\u00faa (Mt 13,29). V\u1eady chi b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u1ecf l\u1eabn l\u00faa s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi nhau cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a g\u1eb7t. Khi \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng s\u1ebd sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i gom c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00f3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111i. R\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u1eaft l\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 thu v\u00e0o kho l\u1eabm (Mt 13,30). L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 cho th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng, c\u00e2y l\u00faa th\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n v\u00ec di\u1ec7t c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft c\u00e2y l\u00faa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi l\u00faa, d\u00f9 \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean c\u00e2y l\u00faa. \u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a g\u1eb7t, khi c\u00e2y l\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m thu ho\u1ea1ch, l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u00f4ng m\u1edbi gom v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
      3. Khi t\u1eeb Bi\u1ec3n H\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 (x. Mt 13,1), theo l\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 (Mt 13,36), \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ri\u00eang cho h\u1ecd d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft m\u1ed9t (Mt 13,37-39). V\u1eady l\u00fac m\u1edbi nghe, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea7y Gi\u00easu gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fac \u1edf nh\u00e0, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u (Mt 13,51).<\/span><\/li>\n
      4. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng trong Mt 13,37-43. C\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y (kosmos) l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu hay c\u1ee7a Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 gieo h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n qu\u1ef7 th\u00ec gieo c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u00e1c th\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi x\u01b0a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nay, m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0ng thau l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n. Qu\u1ef7 (diabolos) c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 phe n\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tay sai cho n\u00f3. Qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh \u201ccon c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u00e1c th\u1ea7n\u201d, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi \u201ccon c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 bao dung, nh\u1eabn nh\u1ecbn, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201ccon c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi\u201d s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi \u201ccon c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u00e1c th\u1ea7n\u201d nh\u01b0 l\u00faa s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng trong ru\u1ed9ng. \u00c1n ph\u1ea1t d\u00e0nh cho \u201ccon c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u00e1c th\u1ea7n\u201d ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y t\u1eadn th\u1ebf. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u gian \u00e1c m\u1edbi b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 (Mt 13,40-42). H\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1ed1ng ra kh\u1ecfi N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Con Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o N\u01b0\u1edbc Cha (Mt 13,41.43).<\/span><\/li>\n
      5. D\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n men trong b\u1ed9t (Mt 13,31-33) l\u00e0 hai d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y to b\u00f3ng c\u1ea3 cho chim tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5. N\u1eafm men nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f9i v\u00e0o \u201cba th\u00fang b\u1ed9t\u201d, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n. V\u1eady m\u00e0 n\u1eafm men \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m c\u1ea3 kh\u1ed1i b\u1ed9t l\u1edbn l\u00ean men. Tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cv\u00f9i\u201d trong \u00e2m th\u1ea7m, nh\u01b0ng l\u1eddi loan b\u00e1o N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Lm. Ant\u00f4n Nguy\u1ec5n Cao Si\u00eau, S.J.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

        Thu \u00e2m l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc do Anh Tu\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/h3>\n
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        <\/div>\n\t\t