{"id":12723,"date":"2023-07-14T09:26:47","date_gmt":"2023-07-14T02:26:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/?p=12723"},"modified":"2023-07-14T09:27:48","modified_gmt":"2023-07-14T02:27:48","slug":"hoc-hoi-phuc-am-chua-nhat-xv-thuong-nien-nam-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/hoc-hoi-phuc-am-chua-nhat-xv-thuong-nien-nam-a\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1eccC H\u1eceI PH\u00daC \u00c2M CH\u00daA NH\u1eacT XV TH\u01af\u1edcNG NI\u00caN – N\u0103m A"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa (Mt 13,1-23)<\/h3>\n

1<\/sup>\u00a0Khi \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su t\u1eeb trong nh\u00e0 \u0111i ra ng\u1ed3i \u1edf ven Bi\u1ec3n H\u1ed3.\u00a02<\/sup>\u00a0D\u00e2n ch\u00fang t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp b\u00ean Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng, n\u00ean Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng thuy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd.\u00a03<\/sup>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i : \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi gieo gi\u1ed1ng \u0111i ra gieo gi\u1ed1ng.\u00a04<\/sup>\u00a0Trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y gieo, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, chim ch\u00f3c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0103n m\u1ea5t.\u00a05<\/sup>\u00a0C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t r\u01a1i tr\u00ean n\u01a1i s\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1, ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea5t ; n\u00f3 m\u1ecdc ngay, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2u ;\u00a06<\/sup>\u00a0nh\u01b0ng khi n\u1eafng l\u00ean, n\u00f3 li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y, v\u00e0 v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu r\u1ec5 n\u00ean b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4.\u00a07<\/sup>\u00a0C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1ee5i gai, gai m\u1ecdc l\u00ean l\u00e0m n\u00f3 ch\u1ebft ngh\u1eb9t.\u00a08<\/sup>\u00a0C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i r\u01a1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, n\u00ean sinh hoa k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 : h\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea5p tr\u0103m, h\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u ch\u1ee5c, h\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba ch\u1ee5c.\u00a09<\/sup>\u00a0Ai c\u00f3 tai th\u00ec nghe.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

10<\/sup>\u00a0C\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su r\u1eb1ng : \u201cSao Th\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd ?\u201d\u00a011<\/sup>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p : \u201cB\u1edfi v\u00ec anh em th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi, c\u00f2n h\u1ecd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng.\u00a012<\/sup>\u00a0Ai \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho th\u00eam, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba ; c\u00f2n ai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, th\u00ec ngay c\u00e1i \u0111ang c\u00f3, c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb l\u1ea5y \u0111i.\u00a013<\/sup>\u00a0B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu Th\u1ea7y d\u00f9ng d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn, nghe m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nghe, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u.\u00a014<\/sup>\u00a0Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m l\u1eddi s\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 I-sai-a, r\u1eb1ng : C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 l\u1eafng tai nghe c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec3u, c\u00f3 tr\u1ed1 m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y ;\u00a015<\/sup>\u00a0v\u00ec l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ra chai \u0111\u00e1 : ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecbt tai nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft, k\u1ebbo m\u1eaft ch\u00fang th\u1ea5y, tai ch\u00fang nghe, v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i Ta s\u1ebd ch\u1eefa ch\u00fang cho l\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

16<\/sup>\u00a0\u201cC\u00f2n anh em, m\u1eaft anh em th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ph\u00fac v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, tai anh em th\u1eadt c\u00f3 ph\u00fac, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe.\u00a017<\/sup>\u00a0Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o th\u1eadt anh em, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 mong m\u1ecfi th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u anh em \u0111ang th\u1ea5y, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, nghe \u0111i\u1ec1u anh em \u0111ang nghe, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe.<\/span><\/p>\n

18<\/sup>\u00a0\u201cV\u1eady anh em h\u00e3y nghe d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi gieo gi\u1ed1ng.\u00a019<\/sup>\u00a0H\u1ec5 ai nghe l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, th\u00ec qu\u1ef7 d\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 gieo trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y : \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gieo b\u00ean v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a020<\/sup>\u00a0C\u00f2n k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gieo tr\u00ean n\u01a1i s\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nghe L\u1eddi v\u00e0 li\u1ec1n vui v\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ;\u00a021<\/sup>\u00a0nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2m r\u1ec5 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb n\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi : khi g\u1eb7p gian nan hay b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i v\u00ec L\u1eddi, n\u00f3 v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 ngay.\u00a022<\/sup>\u00a0C\u00f2n k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gieo v\u00e0o b\u1ee5i gai, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nghe L\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed7i lo l\u1eafng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1ea3 vinh hoa ph\u00fa qu\u00fd b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t L\u1eddi, khi\u1ebfn L\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng sinh hoa k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.\u00a023<\/sup>\u00a0C\u00f2n k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gieo tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nghe L\u1eddi v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean sinh hoa k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ra, k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea5p tr\u0103m, k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u ch\u1ee5c, k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba ch\u1ee5c.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

HO\u0323C H\u1eceI:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Trong Tin M\u1eebng M\u00e1t-th\u00eau, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 13 c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t? Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m m\u1ea5y d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n? Nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 g\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nhau?<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 13,1-2. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? \u201cH\u00f4m \u1ea5y\u201d l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o? \u201cNh\u00e0\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ai? \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 8,14-15; 12,46-50. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ai? T\u1ea1i sao Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i ng\u1ed3i trong thuy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y?<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean M\u00e1t-th\u00eau ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 13, b\u1ea1n th\u1eed \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb \u201cd\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n\u201d. C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau t\u1eeb \u201cd\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n\u201d trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y?<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 13,3b. B\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch gieo h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng v\u00f9ng Galil\u00ea?<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Theo \u00fd b\u1ea1n, d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi gieo gi\u1ed1ng\u201d nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi gieo, h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng hay \u0111\u1ea5t gieo? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gieo l\u00e0 ai? H\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho ai?<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 13,4. T\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u201cv\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d c\u00f3 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 13,19. Ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u201cv\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d?<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 13,5-6. \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn c\u00e2y l\u00faa b\u1ecb h\u00e9o? T\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u201cs\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1\u201d c\u00f3 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 13,20-21.<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 13,7.22. T\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u201cb\u1ee5i gai\u201d c\u00f3 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o? B\u1ee5i gai t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/span><\/li>\n
  9. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 13,8.23. T\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t\u201d c\u00f3 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n kia?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    G\u1ee2I \u00dd SUY NI\u1ec6M:<\/h3>\n

    T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng t\u00f4i? N\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0o? L\u00e0m sao c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 sinh nhi\u1ec1u hoa tr\u00e1i h\u01a1n?<\/span><\/p>\n

    PH\u1ea6N TR\u1ea2 L\u1edcI:<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 13 c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng M\u00e1t-th\u00eau l\u00e0 B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, sau B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean N\u00fai (ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5-7) v\u00e0 B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 Truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o (ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 10). B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng th\u1ee9 ba g\u1ed3m 7 d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi gieo gi\u1ed1ng, c\u1ecf l\u00f9ng, h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i, men, kho b\u00e1u, ng\u1ecdc qu\u00fd v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc l\u01b0\u1edbi). T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 7 d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n v\u1ec1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. C\u00e2u \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi v\u00ed nh\u01b0\u2026\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n (Mt 13,24.31.33.44.45.47). D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed9t t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi th\u00f4i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng sao n\u00f3i h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. Theo Mt 13,1-2 v\u00e0o h\u00f4m \u1ea5y<\/em> \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu t\u1eeb trong nh\u00e0<\/em> \u0111i ra ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n H\u1ed3 Galil\u00ea. L\u1ed1i n\u00f3i h\u00f4m \u1ea5y<\/em> mu\u1ed1n n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 13 v\u1edbi hai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 11 v\u00e0 12 c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng M\u00e1t-th\u00eau. Trong hai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh \u1edf b\u00ean h\u1ed3 Galil\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0m (Mt 11,20-24). C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t gay g\u1eaft gi\u1eefa nh\u00f3m Pharis\u00eau v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i (Mt 12,14). Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 13 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.<\/span>
      \nNh\u00e0<\/em> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Simon Ph\u00ear\u00f4 (xem Mt 8,14-15; 12,46-50; 13,1.36). \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u00fang t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp b\u00ean Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng chen l\u1ea5n, Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng ng\u1ed3i trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean b\u1edd n\u1eefa, c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd (Mt 13,2; x. Lc 5,1-3).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \n
      1. Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 13 c\u1ee7a Tin M\u1eebng M\u00e1t-th\u00eau, t\u1eeb d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n <\/em>(parabol\u00ea) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi 12 l\u1ea7n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do-th\u00e1i th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Qua t\u1eebng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, t\u1eebng d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi. V\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m (Mt 13,11), n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u00fang (Mt 13,34-35). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ai bi\u1ebft m\u1edf l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn, d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m N\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eddi (Mt 13,51). C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai c\u1ee9ng l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb kh\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u1ea5y (Mt 13,13-15).<\/span><\/li>\n
      2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1edf Galil\u00ea c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, hay l\u00e0m t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. Khi gieo h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecd b\u1ed1c h\u1ea1t t\u1eeb bao v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng tay gieo h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eeba tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0\/hay sau khi gieo h\u1ea1t. Nh\u00ecn chung \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf Galil\u00ea kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt.<\/span><\/li>\n
      3. D\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gieo gi\u1ed1ng<\/em> nh\u01b0 ta th\u1ea5y trong Tin M\u1eebng M\u00e1t-th\u00eau hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00ec nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u1ec1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi. D\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi gieo<\/em> l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng <\/em>l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p do Ng\u00e0i rao gi\u1ea3ng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, <\/em>\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gieo hay ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn. C\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 hay kh\u00f4ng, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt, \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y v\u00e0o th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe. T\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u00e0ng m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, thanh tho\u00e1t th\u00ec c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 sinh hoa tr\u00e1i phong ph\u00fa.<\/span><\/li>\n
      4. \u201cC\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, chim ch\u00f3c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0103n m\u1ea5t\u201d (Mt 13,4). Nh\u01b0 \u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1edf Mt 13,19, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u201cv\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai \u201cnghe m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u,\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec h\u1ecd k\u00e9m hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ed1 \u00fd kh\u00e9p l\u00f2ng, n\u00ean h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1ecb \u00e1c th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea5y m\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00f3m Pharis\u00eau thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 li\u00ean minh v\u1edbi qu\u1ef7 (Mt 9,34; 12,24). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng Galil\u00ea c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i khi nghe \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (Mt 11,20-24). \u201cChim ch\u00f3c\u201d t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho \u00e1c th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0\u1edbp m\u1ea5t h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 gieo (x. 2 Cr 4,4).<\/span><\/li>\n
      5. \u201cC\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t r\u01a1i tr\u00ean s\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1, ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea5t\u2026\u201d (Mt 13,5-6). Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea9m tr\u00ean l\u1edbp s\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m n\u00f3 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean \u201cl\u1eadp t\u1ee9c\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi n\u1eafng l\u00ean, n\u00f3 b\u1ecb kh\u00f4 ch\u00e1y h\u00e9o t\u00e0n, v\u00ec r\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu coi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cs\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ai khi nghe l\u1eddi th\u00ec \u201cl\u1eadp t\u1ee9c vui v\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn\u201d, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1m r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u, ch\u1ec9 theo h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi, n\u00ean l\u00fac g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u1eed th\u00e1ch th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u201cl\u1eadp t\u1ee9c\u201d v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 (Mt 13,20-21). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t ch\u1ea1y theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu khi Ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd m\u1ea5t h\u00fat v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i (Mt 7,28; 9,33; 12,23). H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa trong c\u01a1n b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/li>\n
      6. \u201cC\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1ee5i gai, gai m\u1ecdc l\u00ean l\u00e0m n\u00f3 ch\u1ebft ngh\u1eb9t\u201d (Mt 13,7). H\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cb\u1ee5i gai\u201d c\u0169ng nghe l\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cs\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1\u201d, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng lo \u00e2u th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3 ph\u00fa qu\u00fd vinh hoa \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t l\u1eddi, khi\u1ebfn l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng sinh hoa tr\u00e1i (Mt 13,22). \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n lo \u00e2u nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y (Mt 6,25-34). Anh thanh ni\u00ean gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u0169ng b\u1ecf \u0111i sau khi nghe \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00f2i anh ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t b\u1ecf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i (Mt 19,16-22). C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem anh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cb\u1ee5i gai\u201d. Gai l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng d\u00ednh b\u00e9n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn anh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, d\u00f9 anh c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng mu\u1ed1n theo Ng\u00e0i.<\/span><\/li>\n
      7. \u00a0\u201cC\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t r\u01a1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, n\u00ean sinh hoa k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, h\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea5p tr\u0103m, h\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea5p s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i, h\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea5p ba m\u01b0\u01a1i\u201d (Mt 13,8). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t\u201d kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y: ch\u1ec9 duy anh ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cnghe L\u1eddi v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u\u201d (Mt 13,23). C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u201cnghe L\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u\u201d (Mt 13,19) hay nghe L\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho L\u1eddi l\u1edbn l\u00ean (Mt 13,20.22). Nh\u01b0ng ngay n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t\u201d, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau: g\u1ea5p tr\u0103m, g\u1ea5p s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i, hay g\u1ea5p ba m\u01b0\u01a1i. Ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m n\u00f3 b\u1edbt s\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 gai g\u00f3c, l\u00e0m n\u00f3 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Lm. Ant\u00f4n Nguy\u1ec5n Cao Si\u00eau, S.J.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

        Thu \u00e2m l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc do Anh Tu\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/h3>\n
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