{"id":12451,"date":"2023-03-31T16:39:32","date_gmt":"2023-03-31T09:39:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/?p=12451"},"modified":"2023-03-31T16:39:32","modified_gmt":"2023-03-31T09:39:32","slug":"hoc-hoi-phuc-am-chua-nhat-le-la-nam-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/hoc-hoi-phuc-am-chua-nhat-le-la-nam-a\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1eccC H\u1eceI PH\u00daC \u00c2M CH\u00daA NH\u1eacT L\u1ec4 L\u00c1 – N\u0103m A"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa (Mt 27,11-54)<\/h3>\n

11<\/sub>\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7u ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n; t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n h\u1ecfi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: “\u00d4ng l\u00e0 vua d\u00e2n Do-th\u00e1i sao? ” \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: “Ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3.”12<\/sub>\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng.13<\/sub>\u00a0B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u00f4ng Phi-la-t\u00f4 h\u1ecfi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: “\u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng nghe bao nhi\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 sao? “14<\/sub>\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o, khi\u1ebfn t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed7i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

15<\/sub>\u00a0V\u00e0o m\u1ed7i d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 l\u1edbn, t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n c\u00f3 l\u1ec7 ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9, tu\u1ef3 \u00fd h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n.16<\/sub>\u00a0M\u00e0 khi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9 kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ba-ra-ba.17<\/sub>\u00a0V\u1eady khi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n Phi-la-t\u00f4 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd: “C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i mu\u1ed1n ta ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch ai cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y? Ba-ra-ba hay Gi\u00ea-su, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ki-t\u00f4? “18<\/sub>\u00a0B\u1edfi \u00f4ng th\u1eeba bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ghen t\u1ecb m\u00e0 h\u1ecd n\u1ed9p Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

19<\/sub>\u00a0L\u00fac t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i x\u1eed \u00e1n, th\u00ec b\u00e0 v\u1ee3 sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng: “\u00d4ng \u0111\u1eebng nh\u00fang tay v\u00e0o v\u1ee5 x\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y, v\u00ec h\u00f4m nay, t\u00f4i chi\u00eam bao th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y.”<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

20<\/sub>\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i x\u00fai \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i tha t\u00ean Ba-ra-ba m\u00e0 gi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su.21<\/sub>\u00a0T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd: “Trong hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n ta tha ai cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi? ” H\u1ecd th\u01b0a: “Ba-ra-ba! “22<\/sub>\u00a0T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n Phi-la-t\u00f4 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp: “Th\u1ebf c\u00f2n \u00f4ng Gi\u00ea-su, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ki-t\u00f4, ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y? ” M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh: “\u0110\u00f3ng \u0111inh n\u00f3 v\u00e0o th\u1eadp gi\u00e1! “23<\/sub>\u00a0T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: “Th\u1ebf \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec gian \u00e1c? ” H\u1ecd c\u00e0ng la to: “\u0110\u00f3ng \u0111inh n\u00f3 v\u00e0o th\u1eadp gi\u00e1! “24<\/sub>\u00a0T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n Phi-la-t\u00f4 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edch g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00eam n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00ean l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eeda tay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “Ta v\u00f4 can trong v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y. M\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u1ec7u l\u1ea5y! “25<\/sub>\u00a0To\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i: “M\u00e1u h\u1eafn c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i! “26<\/sub>\u00a0B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch t\u00ean Ba-ra-ba cho h\u1ecd, c\u00f2n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su, th\u00ec \u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n, r\u1ed3i trao cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh v\u00e0o th\u1eadp gi\u00e1.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

27<\/sub>\u00a0B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n \u0111em \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su v\u00e0o trong dinh, v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung c\u1ea3 c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9i quanh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.28<\/sub>\u00a0Ch\u00fang l\u1ed9t \u00e1o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra, kho\u00e1c cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecf,29<\/sub>\u00a0r\u1ed3i k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng gai l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 trao v\u00e0o tay m\u1eb7t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y s\u1eady. Ch\u00fang qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 nh\u1ea1o r\u1eb1ng: “V\u1ea1n tu\u1ebf \u0110\u1ee9c Vua d\u00e2n Do-th\u00e1i! “30<\/sub>\u00a0R\u1ed3i ch\u00fang kh\u1ea1c nh\u1ed5 v\u00e0o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y s\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.31<\/sub>\u00a0Ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u ch\u00e1n, ch\u00fang l\u1ed9t \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng ra, v\u00e0 cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c \u00e1o l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i \u0111i\u1ec7u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh v\u00e0o th\u1eadp gi\u00e1.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

32<\/sub>\u00a0\u0110ang \u0111i ra, th\u00ec ch\u00fang g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ky-r\u00ea-n\u00ea, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Si-m\u00f4n; ch\u00fang b\u1eaft \u00f4ng v\u00e1c th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.33<\/sub>\u00a0Khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 G\u00f4n-g\u00f4-tha, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3i S\u1ecd,34<\/sub>\u00a0ch\u00fang cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u pha m\u1eadt \u0111\u1eafng, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 n\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu u\u1ed1ng.35<\/sub>\u00a0\u0110\u00f3ng \u0111inh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 xong, ch\u00fang \u0111em \u00e1o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra b\u1eaft th\u0103m m\u00e0 chia nhau.36<\/sub>\u00a0R\u1ed3i ch\u00fang ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 canh gi\u1eef Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

37<\/sub>\u00a0Ph\u00eda tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n \u00e1n x\u1eed t\u1ed9i vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Gi\u00ea-su, vua d\u00e2n Do-th\u00e1i.”38<\/sub>\u00a0C\u00f9ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 hai t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp, m\u1ed9t t\u00ean b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, m\u1ed9t t\u00ean b\u00ean tr\u00e1i.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

39<\/sub>\u00a0K\u1ebb qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eeba l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u40<\/sub>\u00a0v\u1eeba n\u00f3i: “Mi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd, v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i trong ba ng\u00e0y x\u00e2y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e3y c\u1ee9u l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111i! N\u1ebfu mi l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, th\u00ec xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfi th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 xem n\u00e0o! “41<\/sub>\u00a0C\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf, kinh s\u01b0 v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i:42<\/sub>\u00a0“H\u1eafn c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ee9u n\u1ed5i m\u00ecnh. H\u1eafn l\u00e0 Vua \u00cdt-ra-en! H\u1eafn c\u1ee9 xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfi th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111i, ch\u00fang ta tin h\u1eafn li\u1ec1n!43<\/sub>\u00a0H\u1eafn c\u1eady v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, th\u00ec b\u00e2y gi\u1edd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u h\u1eafn \u0111i, n\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eafn! V\u00ec h\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: “Ta l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa! “44<\/sub>\u00a0C\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u00f9ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng s\u1ec9 v\u1ea3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

45<\/sub>\u00a0T\u1eeb gi\u1edd th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i bao ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn.46<\/sub>\u00a0V\u00e0o gi\u1edd th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su k\u00eau l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng: “\u00ca-li, \u00ca-li, l\u00ea-ma xa-b\u00e1c-tha-ni”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “L\u1ea1y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, l\u1ea1y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a con, sao Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecf r\u01a1i con? “47<\/sub>\u00a0Nghe v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i: “H\u1eafn ta g\u1ecdi \u00f4ng \u00ca-li-a! “48<\/sub>\u00a0L\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong b\u1ecdn ch\u1ea1y \u0111i l\u1ea5y mi\u1ebfng b\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n, th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea7y gi\u1ea5m, bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2y s\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng.49<\/sub>\u00a0C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o: “Khoan \u0111\u00e3, \u0111\u1ec3 xem \u00f4ng \u00ca-li-a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u h\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng! “50<\/sub>\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su l\u1ea1i k\u00eau m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng l\u1edbn, r\u1ed3i tr\u00fat linh h\u1ed3n.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

51<\/sub>\u00a0Ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbng trong \u0110\u1ec1n Th\u1edd x\u00e9 ra l\u00e0m hai t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ea5t rung \u0111\u00e1 v\u1ee1.52<\/sub>\u00a0M\u1ed3 m\u1ea3 b\u1eadt tung, v\u00e0 x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 an ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady.53<\/sub>\u00a0Sau khi Ch\u00faa tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed3, v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.54<\/sub>\u00a0Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra, vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng canh gi\u1eef \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: “Qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt \u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.”<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

HO\u0323C H\u1eceI:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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  1. \u0110\u1ecdc ba c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u1edf Mt 26,25.64 v\u00e0 Mt 27,11. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 26,63; 27,12-14. B\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thinh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o? \u0110\u1ecdc Is 53,7.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 27,15-24. B\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y Philat\u00f4 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng? T\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Philat\u00f4 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i g\u00ec? \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ee9c \u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf, k\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 27,25. C\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng? To\u00e0n d\u00e2n Do-th\u00e1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng? T\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam Cv 3,17; 13,27-29.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 27,4.24. So s\u00e1nh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Giu\u0111a v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Philat\u00f4?<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 27,26-31. \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu?<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 trong \u0111o\u1ea1n Mt 27,32-38 n\u00e0y?<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 27,39-44. \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1? \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00e2u Ng\u00e0i th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u01a1n c\u00e1m d\u1ed7?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    G\u1ee2I \u00dd SUY NI\u1ec6M:<\/h3>\n

    Suy ni\u1ec7m Mt 27,45-50. B\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 c\u01a1n h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i trong ba gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1? L\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u1edf Mt 27,46. Theo b\u1ea1n, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft b\u00ecnh an kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

    PH\u1ea6N TR\u1ea2 L\u1edcI:<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf (Mt 26,64) v\u00e0 cho t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n Philat\u00f4 (Mt 27,11) c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u kh\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng nhau: \u201cCh\u00ednh ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i (v\u1eeba n\u00f3i) \u0111\u00f3.\u201d C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a: \u201c\u0110\u00fang r\u1ed3i, anh n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u00f3!\u201d hay \u201cAnh n\u00f3i sai r\u1ed3i!\u201d. N\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Kit\u00f4 theo l\u1ed1i hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf (Mt 26,64), Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vua d\u00e2n Do-th\u00e1i theo l\u1ed1i hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Philat\u00f4 (Mt 27,11). D\u00f9 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng sai, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ed1i hi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang v\u00ec ch\u00fang mang m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u00e1o gian, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 im l\u1eb7ng. Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, d\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf hay t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n (Mt 26,63; 27,12-14). Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n bi\u1ec7n minh cho m\u00ecnh, hay c\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i, v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u00f3 t\u00e0 t\u00e2m mu\u1ed1n h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 Cha \u0111\u00e3 mu\u1ed1n. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 thinh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00f4i Trung trong Isaia 53,7: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng k\u00eau ca, nh\u01b0 c\u1eebu c\u00e2m n\u00edn khi b\u1ecb x\u00e9n l\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n Philat\u00f4 bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf n\u1ed9p cho \u00f4ng: \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd ghen t\u1ef5 v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i (Mt 27,18). \u00d4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0 v\u1ee3 sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eafc cho \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh (Mt 27,19). B\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 Philat\u00f4 mu\u1ed1n tha \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 nh\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tha. \u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecfi \u0111i h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u00fang: mu\u1ed1n tha ai (Mt 27,17.21). \u00d4ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 (Mt 27,22) d\u00f9 ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec gian \u00e1c (Mt 27,23). Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ph\u00eda \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111ang b\u1ecb gi\u1eadt d\u00e2y b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c (Mt 27,20), v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y nguy c\u01a1 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng (Mt 27,24), Philat\u00f4 \u0111\u00e0nh chi\u1ec1u theo \u00fd \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng: th\u1ea3 Baraba, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 b\u1eaft Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh v\u00e0o th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 (Mt 27,26). Philat\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eeda tay tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee7i h\u1ebft tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (Mt 27,24), nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho \u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i. Trong t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 quan t\u00f2a, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m tha b\u1ed5ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft oan \u1ee9c. T\u00ean \u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong kinh Tin K\u00ednh, v\u1eabn g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu.<\/span><\/li>\n
    4. C\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf, kinh s\u01b0 v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c ch\u1ecbu ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. H\u1ecd d\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9ng gian \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o Ng\u00e0i (Mt 26,59), v\u00e0 k\u1ebft \u00e1n Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ph\u1ea1m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Mt 26,63-66). Sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p Ng\u00e0i cho Philat\u00f4 (Mt 27,1-2), v\u00e0 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (Mt 27,20-23). L\u1ed1i n\u00f3i \u201cto\u00e0n d\u00e2n\u201d \u1edf Mt 27,25 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do-th\u00e1i \u1edf v\u00f9ng Gi\u00earusalem v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu th\u00f4i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Do-th\u00e1i thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i (x. Cv 13,27). Nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Do-th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft (Cv 3,17), hay kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (Cv 13,27). Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u0103m th\u00f9 v\u00e0 coi c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n Do-th\u00e1i l\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c mang t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/span><\/li>\n
    5. C\u1ea3 Giu\u0111a v\u00e0 Philat\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u1ed9p \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (Mt 27,3.26). Nh\u01b0ng Giu\u0111a khi bi\u1ebft Th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n th\u00ec h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i (Mt 27,3-4). Ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 Giu\u0111a l\u1ea1i \u0111i th\u1eaft c\u1ed5, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd anh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng v\u00ec th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i m\u00ecnh qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn (Mt 27,5). C\u00f2n Philat\u00f4 h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t khi kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m tha \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n r\u1eeda tay v\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u00ecnh v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u Ng\u00e0i (Mt 27,24).<\/span><\/li>\n
    6. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb \u0111em \u0111i \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh. \u0110\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o l\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y roi c\u00f3 g\u1eafn nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5c x\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ecf hay nh\u1eefng mi\u1ebfng ch\u00ec, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e0y s\u00e2u trong th\u1ecbt. \u0110\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n y\u1ebfu \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 mau ch\u1ebft h\u01a1n. Sau khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n, l\u00ednh tr\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3ng vai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua: c\u00f3 \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0ng b\u00e0o, c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng; c\u00f3 t\u00e2u b\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua th\u1eadt. L\u00fd do l\u00e0 v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 vua (Mt 27,11.37). Cao \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd kh\u1ea1c nh\u1ed5 v\u00e0o Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y s\u1eady \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u Ng\u00e0i (Mt 27,30).<\/span><\/li>\n
    7. \u0110o\u1ea1n Mt 27,32-38 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ph\u1ea3i v\u00e1c thanh ngang c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn N\u00fai S\u1ecd, ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd \u00f4ng Si-m\u00f4n gi\u00fap. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1ecb l\u1ed9t \u00e1o trong, \u00e1o ngo\u00e0i, khi\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh v\u00e0o th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, \u0111inh xuy\u00ean qua tay v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn gh\u00ea g\u1edbm. Khi b\u1ecb treo tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ngh\u1eb9t th\u1edf.<\/span><\/li>\n
    8. C\u00f3 3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho 3 gi\u1edbi. K\u1ebb qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i th\u00ec nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1 (Mt 27,39). C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u00ec ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u (Mt 27,41). Hai t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp th\u00ec s\u1ec9 v\u1ea3 (Mt 27,44). N\u00f3i chung c\u1ea3 3 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu xu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ecfi th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u l\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (Mt 27,39-43). C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba c\u01a1n c\u00e1m d\u1ed7. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1n c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 trong hoang \u0111\u1ecba, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Con Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00ec h\u00e3y\u2026\u201d (Mt 4,1-6). Tr\u00ean th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng sa ch\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1m d\u1ed7, v\u00ec trong V\u01b0\u1eddn D\u1ea7u, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1ng theo \u00fd Cha (Mt 26,39.42.53-54).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Lm. Ant\u00f4n Nguy\u1ec5n Cao Si\u00eau, S.J.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

      Thu \u00e2m l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc do Anh Tu\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/h3>\n
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