{"id":12264,"date":"2023-02-10T08:25:28","date_gmt":"2023-02-10T01:25:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/?p=12264"},"modified":"2023-02-10T08:25:28","modified_gmt":"2023-02-10T01:25:28","slug":"hoc-hoi-phuc-am-chua-nhat-vi-thuong-nien-nam-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/hoc-hoi-phuc-am-chua-nhat-vi-thuong-nien-nam-a\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1eccC H\u1eceI PH\u00daC \u00c2M CH\u00daA NH\u1eacT VI TH\u01af\u1edcNG NI\u00caN – N\u0103m A"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa (Mt 5,17-37)<\/h3>\n

17<\/sup> Khi \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00ea-su n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cAnh em \u0111\u1eebng t\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e3i b\u1ecf Lu\u1eadt M\u00f4-s\u00ea ho\u1eb7c l\u1eddi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9. Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e3i b\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n. <\/span><\/em>18<\/sup> V\u00ec, Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o th\u1eadt anh em, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t qua \u0111i, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ebft trong L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng qua \u0111i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. <\/span><\/em>19<\/sup>\u00a0V\u1eady ai b\u00e3i b\u1ecf d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t trong N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi. C\u00f2n ai tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1edbn trong N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

20<\/sup> \u201cV\u1eady, Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o cho anh em bi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu anh em kh\u00f4ng \u0103n \u1edf c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh h\u01a1n c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pha-ri-s\u00eau, th\u00ec s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi. <\/span><\/em>21<\/sup> \u201cAnh em \u0111\u00e3 nghe Lu\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u1edb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi; ai gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a ra to\u00e0. <\/span><\/em>22<\/sup>\u00a0C\u00f2n Th\u1ea7y, Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o cho anh em bi\u1ebft: B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai gi\u1eadn anh em m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a ra to\u00e0. Ai m\u1eafng anh em m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1ed1c, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng. C\u00f2n ai ch\u1eedi anh em m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb l\u1eeda ho\u1ea3 ng\u1ee5c thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

23<\/sup>\u00a0V\u1eady, n\u1ebfu khi anh s\u1eafp d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n th\u1edd, m\u00e0 s\u1ef1c nh\u1edb c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em \u0111ang c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi anh,\u00a024<\/sup> th\u00ec h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n th\u1edd, \u0111i l\u00e0m ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3, r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. <\/span><\/em>25<\/sup>\u00a0Anh h\u00e3y mau mau d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi c\u00f2n \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1edbi c\u1eeda c\u00f4ng, k\u1ebbo ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u1ed9p anh cho quan to\u00e0, quan to\u00e0 l\u1ea1i giao anh cho thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1, v\u00e0 anh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1ed1ng ng\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

26<\/sup> Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o th\u1eadt cho anh bi\u1ebft: anh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ea3 h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng xu cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. <\/span><\/em>27<\/sup> \u201cAnh em \u0111\u00e3 nghe Lu\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u1edb ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh. <\/span><\/em>28<\/sup> C\u00f2n Th\u1ea7y, Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o cho anh em bi\u1ebft: B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u00e0 th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n, th\u00ec trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i. <\/span><\/em>29<\/sup> N\u1ebfu m\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a anh l\u00e0m c\u1edb cho anh sa ng\u00e3, th\u00ec h\u00e3y m\u00f3c m\u00e0 n\u00e9m \u0111i; v\u00ec th\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, c\u00f2n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n b\u1ecb n\u00e9m v\u00e0o ho\u1ea3 ng\u1ee5c. <\/span><\/em>30<\/sup>\u00a0N\u1ebfu tay ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a anh l\u00e0m c\u1edb cho anh sa ng\u00e3, th\u00ec h\u00e3y ch\u1eb7t m\u00e0 n\u00e9m \u0111i; v\u00ec th\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, c\u00f2n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i sa ho\u1ea3 ng\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

31<\/sup> \u201cLu\u1eadt c\u00f2n d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: Ai r\u1eaby v\u1ee3, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i cho v\u1ee3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0 ly d\u1ecb. <\/span><\/em>32<\/sup> C\u00f2n Th\u1ea7y, Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o cho anh em bi\u1ebft: ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai r\u1eaby v\u1ee3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh; v\u00e0 ai c\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 b\u1ecb r\u1eaby, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh. <\/span><\/em>33<\/sup> \u201cAnh em c\u00f2n nghe Lu\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u1edb b\u1ed9i th\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y tr\u1ecdn l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa. <\/span><\/em>34<\/sup> C\u00f2n Th\u1ea7y, Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o cho anh em bi\u1ebft: \u0111\u1eebng th\u1ec1 chi c\u1ea3. \u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u1ec1, v\u00ec tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 ngai Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. <\/span><\/em>35<\/sup> \u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 th\u1ec1, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ec7 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem m\u00e0 th\u1ec1, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Vua cao c\u1ea3. <\/span><\/em>36<\/sup> \u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 th\u1ec1, v\u00ec anh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c ho\u00e1 tr\u1eafng hay \u0111en \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/span><\/em>37<\/sup>\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ec5 \u2018c\u00f3\u2019 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u2018c\u00f3\u2019, \u2018kh\u00f4ng\u2019 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u2018kh\u00f4ng\u2019; th\u00eam th\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 do \u00e1c qu\u1ef7.\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

HO\u0323C H\u1eceI:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Trong Mt 5,21-48, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n n\u00f3i c\u00e2u: Anh em \u0111\u00e3 nghe Lu\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng\u2026C\u00f2n Th\u1ea7y, Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o anh em\u2026 <\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 5,21-22. T\u1ea1i sao \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1ed1c hay \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f9ng? Gi\u1eadn gh\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u1ecdc 1 Ga 3,15; St 4,3-6.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 5,23-26. L\u00e0m h\u00f2a v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? T\u1ea1i sao \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u0111i l\u00e0m h\u00f2a tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3<\/em>?<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 5,27-28. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n<\/em>? Theo \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i?<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. \u0110\u1ecdc 5,29-30. M\u1eaft v\u00e0 tay c\u00f3 d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m ta ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng? Ta c\u00f3 n\u00ean m\u00f3c m\u1eaft v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7t tay nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa d\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 5,31-32. Lu\u1eadt M\u00f4se c\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ed3ng ly d\u1ecb v\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb lu\u1eadt 24,1. T\u1ea1i sao \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ly d\u1ecb? \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 19,4-6. C\u00f3 lu\u1eadt tr\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 5,33-37. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u00f3 khi n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ea1y ta \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y?<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. Sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 b\u00e0i Tin M\u1eebng, b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n Lu\u1eadt trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng? L\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu trong b\u00e0i Tin M\u1eebng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    G\u1ee2I \u00dd SUY NI\u1ec6M:<\/h3>\n

    \u0110\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 b\u00e0i Tin M\u1eebng, b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf Lu\u1eadt M\u00f4s\u00ea kh\u00f4ng, hay Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang l\u00e0m cho Lu\u1eadt \u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m h\u01a1n, t\u1eadn c\u0103n h\u01a1n? B\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng b\u00e0i Tin M\u1eebng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3?<\/span><\/p>\n

    PH\u1ea6N TR\u1ea2 L\u1edcI:<\/h3>\n

    1. Trong Mt 5,21-48, c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu: Anh em \u0111\u00e3 nghe Lu\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng\u2026C\u00f2n Th\u1ea7y, Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o anh em\u2026 <\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i 6 l\u1ea7n \u1edf Mt 5,21-22.27-28.31-32.33-34.38-39.43-44. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1. Ch\u00fang n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean N\u00fai v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y n\u1eb1m trong Lu\u1eadt M\u00f4s\u00ea. \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e3i b\u1ecf Lu\u1eadt M\u00f4s\u00ea, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadt M\u00f4se cho \u0111\u00fang \u00fd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (Mt 5,17).<\/span><\/p>\n

    2. Lu\u1eadt M\u00f4s\u00ea c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Xh 20,15; \u0110nl 5,18). C\u1ed1 \u00fd gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u1eed (Xh 21,12-17). \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n \u0111i t\u1edbi t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn gh\u00e9t \u1edf n\u01a1i tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (x. 1 Ga 3,15). Gi\u1eadn gh\u00e9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Cain gi\u1ebft Aben (St 4,3-6). T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i gi\u1eadn gh\u00e9t v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh t\u1ed9i s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n (Mt 5,22). Trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1ed1c\u201d hay \u201c\u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00f9ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 h\u01a1n ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 ta t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu (Mc 3,5; Ga 2,15-17), hay khi Ng\u00e0i g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ed3 ng\u1ed1c\u201d (moroi, Mt 23,17).<\/span><\/p>\n

    3. M\u00e1t-th\u00eau 5,23-24 cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u00f2a v\u1edbi anh em tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt l\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n th\u1edd m\u00e0 \u0111i l\u00e0m h\u00f2a v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em \u0111ang b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 hy v\u1ecdng l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn (Mc 11,25). Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00f2i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5, -ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa-, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi tha nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3. Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn gh\u00e9t n\u01a1i l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m h\u00f2a v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang gi\u1eadn gh\u00e9t m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi anh em.<\/span><\/p>\n

    4. Lu\u1eadt M\u00f4s\u00ea c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh (Xh 20,14). Ai ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft (\u0110nl 22,22-24). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh trong tr\u00e1i tim v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng (Mt 5,27-28). Ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n. V\u00e0 th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00f2ng th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh trong l\u00f2ng r\u1ed3i. Th\u1eadt ra, trong M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110i\u1ec1u r\u0103n, th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i (Xh 20,17; \u0110nl 5,21). M\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n cho t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y (2 Pr 2,14; 1 Ga 2,16; Hc 9,8).<\/span><\/p>\n

    5. Trong Mt 5,29-30, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u00e0n tay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn ta sa ng\u00e3. M\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 b\u00e0n tay ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1eb1ng l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00f2i ch\u00fang ta m\u00f3c m\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i, ch\u1eb7t tay ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n, v\u00ec th\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n chi th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n h\u01a1n to\u00e0n th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea1t.
    \n<\/span>Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u c\u00e2u n\u00e0y theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en, v\u00ec th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m n\u01a1i tay hay m\u1eaft, nh\u01b0ng n\u01a1i l\u00f2ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh qua l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft xa tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y sa ng\u00e3, d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

    6. Lu\u1eadt M\u00f4s\u00ea cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng ly d\u1ecb v\u1ee3 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p cho v\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ly d\u1ecb (\u0110nl 24,1). C\u00f2n \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u1ea1i d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ly d\u1ecb (Mt 5,31-32). Theo Ng\u00e0i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea9y k\u1ebb l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 \u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao Ng\u00e0i d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ly d\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf Mt 19,4-6 ta th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00fd do: h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00ec ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f4i v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t. Lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n ly. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt tr\u1eeb, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 (Mt 5,32).<\/span><\/p>\n

    7. C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc c\u1ea5m b\u1ed9i th\u1ec1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ec1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef (D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 30,3). \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eebng th\u1ec1 g\u00ec c\u1ea3, hay \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eebng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec1 th\u1ed1t trong \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng (Mt 5,33-37). \u0110\u1eebng l\u1ea5y tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u1ea5y Gi\u00earusalem hay \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh ra m\u00e0 th\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00eam m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00f2i m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng tin, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 \u0111i k\u00e8m. Th\u1eadt ra, \u0111\u00f4i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u0169ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u00f2a \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi ph\u1ea3i tuy\u00ean th\u1ec7 long tr\u1ecdng n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

    8. Qua b\u00e0i Tin M\u1eebng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111i v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh, c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim b\u00ean trong chi ph\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1eadn c\u0103n h\u01a1n, n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 gi\u1eef h\u01a1n. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2i c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh, s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c h\u01a1n c\u00e1c kinh s\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pharis\u00eau (Mt 5,20). Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt trong C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi m\u1ebb theo \u00fd c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ng\u00e0i m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta gi\u1eef Lu\u1eadt M\u00f4s\u00ea theo l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, t\u1eebng ch\u1ea5m ph\u1ebft (Mt 5,18-19). <\/span><\/p>\n

    Lm. Ant\u00f4n Nguy\u1ec5n Cao Si\u00eau, S.J.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    Thu \u00e2m l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc do Anh Tu\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/h3>\n
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