{"id":11973,"date":"2022-12-02T06:53:50","date_gmt":"2022-12-01T23:53:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/?p=11973"},"modified":"2022-12-02T06:53:50","modified_gmt":"2022-12-01T23:53:50","slug":"hoc-hoi-phuc-am-chua-nhat-chua-nhat-ii-mua-vong-nam-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/hoc-hoi-phuc-am-chua-nhat-chua-nhat-ii-mua-vong-nam-a\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi Ph\u00fac \u00e2m Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt: Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt II M\u00f9a V\u1ecdng – N\u0103m A"},"content":{"rendered":"
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L\u1eddi\u00a0 Ch\u00faa: Mt 3,1-12<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

1<\/sub>\u00a0H\u1ed3i \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng Gio-an T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn rao gi\u1ea3ng trong hoang \u0111\u1ecba mi\u1ec1n Giu-\u0111\u00ea r\u1eb1ng:2<\/sub>\u00a0“Anh em h\u00e3y s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n.”3<\/sub>\u00a0\u00d4ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 I-sai-a n\u00f3i t\u1edbi: C\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f4 trong hoang \u0111\u1ecba: H\u00e3y d\u1ecdn s\u1eb5n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa, s\u1eeda l\u1ed1i cho th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

4<\/sub>\u00a0\u00d4ng Gio-an m\u1eb7c \u00e1o l\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0, th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y da, l\u1ea5y ch\u00e2u ch\u1ea5u v\u00e0 m\u1eadt ong r\u1eebng l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n.5<\/sub>\u00a0B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1eeb Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem v\u00e0 kh\u1eafp mi\u1ec1n Giu-\u0111\u00ea, c\u00f9ng kh\u1eafp v\u00f9ng ven s\u00f4ng Gio-\u0111an, k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u00f4ng.6<\/sub>\u00a0H\u1ecd th\u00fa t\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda cho h\u1ecd trong s\u00f4ng Gio-\u0111an.7<\/sub>\u00a0Th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1i Pha-ri-s\u00eau v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i Xa-\u0111\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng: “N\u00f2i r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c kia, ai \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c anh c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed1n c\u01a1n th\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1eafp gi\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng v\u1eady?8<\/sub>\u00a0C\u00e1c anh h\u00e3y sinh hoa qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.9<\/sub>\u00a0\u0110\u1eebng t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng: “Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 \u00c1p-ra-ham.” V\u00ec, t\u00f4i n\u00f3i cho c\u00e1c anh hay, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean con ch\u00e1u \u00f4ng \u00c1p-ra-ham.10<\/sub>\u00a0C\u00e1i r\u00ecu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e1t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y: b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e2y n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng sinh qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t \u0111i v\u00e0 qu\u0103ng v\u00e0o l\u1eeda.11<\/sub>\u00a0T\u00f4i, t\u00f4i l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda cho c\u00e1c anh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ee5c l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c anh s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. C\u00f2n \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ebfn sau t\u00f4i th\u00ec quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf h\u01a1n t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng x\u00e1ch d\u00e9p cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda cho c\u00e1c anh trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u1eeda.12<\/sub>\u00a0Tay Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m nia, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd r\u00ea s\u1ea1ch l\u00faa trong s\u00e2n: th\u00f3c m\u1ea9y th\u00ec thu v\u00e0o kho l\u1eabm, c\u00f2n th\u00f3c l\u00e9p th\u00ec b\u1ecf v\u00e0o l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 t\u1eaft m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111i.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

HO\u0323C H\u1eceI:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. L\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Gioan T\u1ea9y gi\u1ea3 \u1edf Mt 3,2 c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u1edf Mt 4,17 kh\u00f4ng? Theo c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i, N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 3,2-3. H\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn?<\/p>\n

3. \u0110\u1ecdc Isaia 40,3. \u201c\u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ai? \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 3,3. \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ai? \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0
\nnhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gioan T\u1ea9y gi\u1ea3?<\/p>\n

4. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 3,1-2.4-5. Theo b\u1ea1n, t\u1ea1i sao Gioan c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0
\nv\u1eady?<\/p>\n

5. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 3,6. D\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Gioan \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? N\u01a1i s\u00f4ng Gio\u0111an, h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01a1n g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

6. \u0110\u1ecdc Mt 3,7-10. \u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 l\u00f2ng h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i, Gioan \u0111\u00f2i nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec, v\u00e0
\nph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh xa th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

7. Trong Mt 3,10-12 c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u201cl\u1eeda\u201d? Tin M\u1eebng M\u00e1tth\u00eau c\u00f3 n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng? Xem Mt
\n3,10.11.12; 5,22.29-30; 13,42.50; 18,9; 25,41. L\u1eeda n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 l\u1eeda n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

8. C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau t\u1eeb \u201ch\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i\u201d trong b\u00e0i Tin M\u1eebng n\u00e0y? \u0110\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 b\u00e0i Tin M\u1eebng n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb
\n\u201ch\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i\u201d mang nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

G\u1ee2I \u00dd SUY NI\u1ec6M:<\/h3>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y sinh tr\u00e1i t\u1ed1t. Ch\u00faa m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u00e2y \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1n sinh tr\u00e1i g\u00ec trong M\u00f9a V\u1ecdng n\u00e0y? H\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n. B\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 d\u1ec5 t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n v\u00ec m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea6N TR\u1ea2 L\u1edcI:<\/h3>\n

1. L\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Gioan T\u1ea9y gi\u1ea3 \u1edf Mt 3,2 gi\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu \u1edf Mt
\n4,17: \u201cAnh em h\u00e3y h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i, v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n!\u201d Trong Tin M\u1eebng M\u00e1tth\u00eau, N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 mong ng\u00f3ng N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh hay k\u1ebb th\u00f9 qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1. H\u1ecd mong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa sai \u0110\u1ea5ng M\u00easia \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vua cai tr\u1ecb N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, v\u1ecb ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 Gioan loan b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng N\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u00e2y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tin m\u1eebng l\u1edbn cho d\u00e2n Ch\u00faa sau th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i, Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 m\u1eddi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i (Mt 3,2-3). Theo C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc, h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i l\u00e0 quay l\u1ea1i, quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa sau khi \u0111\u00e3 quay \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef tr\u00f2n giao \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. H\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i ngh\u0129, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eadn c\u0103n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n n\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3n l\u1ea5y m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 l\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng trong th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafn cho th\u1eb3ng l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00e1nh M\u00e1tth\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn s\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 Isaia \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng Gioan T\u1ea9y gi\u1ea3 (x. Mt 3,3). Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n Isaia 40,3 nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cC\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f4: Trong hoang \u0111\u1ecba, h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA; trong sa m\u1ea1c, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m cho th\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t xa l\u1ed9 cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u201d. C\u00f2n trong Tin M\u1eebng M\u00e1tth\u00eau, ta th\u1ea5y c\u00e2u tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cC\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f4 trong hoang \u0111\u1ecba: H\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa; h\u00e3y l\u00e0m cho th\u1eb3ng c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ta th\u1ea5y th\u00e1nh M\u00e1tth\u00eau kh\u00f4ng tr\u00edch nguy\u00ean v\u0103n Is 40,3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gioan T\u1ea9y gi\u1ea3. Gioan l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i. Gioan \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi gi\u1edbi ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (Mt 3,5-12). Trong Is 40,3, \u0110\u1ee8C CH\u00daA (YHWH) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. C\u00f2n trong Mt 3,3, \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y (Kurios) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4.<\/p>\n

4. Gioan T\u1ea9y gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n Do Th\u00e1i th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. M\u00e1tth\u00eau 3,5 cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u00f4ng. S\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c \u0103n (Mt 3,4). C\u00e1ch \u0103n m\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u00calia ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a (x. 2V 1,8). N\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng hoang \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Giu\u0111\u00ea, n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft. Hoang \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 rao gi\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i. N\u00f3i chung, t\u1eeb n\u01a1i \u00f4ng to\u00e1t ra th\u1ea7n th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 l\u1edbn, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, t\u1eeb 400 n\u0103m nay, d\u00e2n Do Th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa sai m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Nay h\u1ecd vui s\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebft bao v\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd qua ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 Gioan.<\/p>\n

5. \u00d4ng Gioan k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i. V\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Gioan \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fa t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng ban ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda t\u1ea1i s\u00f4ng Gio\u0111an (Mt 3,6). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi. Ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Gioan \u1edf s\u00f4ng Gio\u0111an c\u00f3 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. N\u00f3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u01b0ng th\u00fa t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha th\u1ee9 (x. Mc 1,4). Nh\u00f3m Qumran g\u1ea7n Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nghi th\u1ee9c d\u00ecm m\u00ecnh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 thanh t\u1ea9y. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Gioan th\u00ec kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n thanh t\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

6. Khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o (nh\u00f3m Pharis\u00eau v\u00e0 Xa\u0111\u1ed1c) \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda
\nc\u1ee7a Gioan, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 qua hai th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 \u00c1praham (Mt 3,9). K\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i sinh tr\u00e1i t\u1ed1t cho x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i (Mt 3,8.10). Gioan c\u00f2n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng \u0111e d\u1ecda h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 c\u01a1n th\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa s\u1eafp gi\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng sinh tr\u00e1i b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0 qu\u0103ng v\u00e0o l\u1eeda (Mt 3,10).<\/p>\n

7. C\u00f3 3 t\u1eeb l\u1eeda trong Mt 3,10-12. L\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t c\u00e1i c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng sinh qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t (Mt 3,10), hay \u0111\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng
\nh\u1ea1t th\u00f3c l\u00e9p (Mt 3,12). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t. Trong Tin M\u1eebng M\u00e1tth\u00eau, l\u1eeda th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t k\u1ebb d\u1eef: L\u1eeda ho\u1ea3 ng\u1ee5c: Mt 5,22.29-30; 18,9; L\u00f2 l\u1eeda, n\u01a1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ed1ng ra kh\u1ecfi N\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa Mt 13,42.50; l\u1eeda \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi: Mt 18,8; 25,41. Tuy nhi\u00ean, L\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 thanh luy\u1ec7n. Ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ebfn sau Gioan, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u1eeda (Mt 3,11).<\/p>\n

8. C\u00f3 ba t\u1eeb h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i trong b\u00e0i Tin M\u1eebng n\u00e0y (Mt 3,2.8.11). H\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng ba c\u00e1ch. H\u1ed1i
\nc\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho Ch\u00faa, s\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ng\u00e0i \u0111i cho th\u1eb3ng (Mt 3,3). H\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch sinh hoa tr\u00e1i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng (Mt 3,8). Ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00fa t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Gioan t\u1ea1i s\u00f4ng Gio\u0111an (Mt 3,11).<\/p>\n

Lm. Ant\u00f4n Nguy\u1ec5n Cao Si\u00eau, S.J.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Thu \u00e2m l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc do Anh Tu\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/h3>\n