![\"\"](\"http:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/ChristMassCarol.jpg\")
<\/a>ezer Scrooge l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham lam, gh\u00e9t \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n \u2013 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady.\u00a0Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ph\u1ea3n-di\u1ec7n-tr\u1edf-th\u00e0nh-ch\u00ednh-di\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n trong A Christmas Carol<\/em>\u00a0(Kh\u00fac ca Gi\u00e1ng sinh) c\u1ee7a Charles Dickens l\u00e0m ta d\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u truy\u1ec7n khi \u00f4ng ch\u1eedi r\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00e1u trai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o.\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng sau nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ba h\u1ed3n ma Gi\u00e1ng sinh, \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi kinh doanh\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.\u00a0A Christmas Carol<\/em>\u00a0r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n n\u00ean xem nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n.\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 minh tri\u1ebft b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng qua c\u00e1c trang c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e2u truy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a: c\u00e2u truy\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.\u00a0Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay th\u1eb3ng thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, Charles Dickens r\u00fat ra nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec7n \u00f4ng k\u1ec3, tr\u00f9ng kh\u1edbp nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a\u00a0A Christmas Carol <\/em>v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean ra sao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129 t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\nLi\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e2u truy\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam Gi\u00e1ng sinh v\u1edbi Scrooge trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Bob Cratchit, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.\u00a0Scrooge ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cho th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng sai l\u1ea1c xa c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n v\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn m\u00e0 \u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 khinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Scrooge l\u1ed9 ra trong c\u00e1ch \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi Bob, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 than \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng cho \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn: \u201cScrooge c\u00f3 \u00edt l\u1eeda s\u01b0\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a vi\u00ean th\u01b0 k\u00fd c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, tr\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n than. Song anh ta n\u00e0o d\u00e1m xin th\u00eam, v\u00ec Scrooge gi\u1eef th\u00f9ng than trong ph\u00f2ng\u201d.<\/p>\n Ch\u00e1u Scrooge l\u00e0 Fred b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u00fac k\u1ebb khinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u201cGi\u00e1ng sinh vui v\u1ebb\u201d, m\u00e0 anh nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i hai ti\u1ebfng \u201cb\u1ecbp b\u1ee3m\u201d nghe r\u00f5 gh\u00e9t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi b\u00e8n tung ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho Gi\u00e1ng sinh l\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, m\u00e0 Gi\u00e1ng sinh t\u1ea1o ra trong nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i: Gi\u00e1ng sinh l\u00e0 \u201ckho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00e1u bi\u1ebft, trong c\u1ea3 n\u0103m d\u00e0i, khi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u \u00fd h\u1ee3p m\u1edf toang c\u00f5i l\u00f2ng kh\u00e9p k\u00edn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ra, ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m c\u1ecfi h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ed3ng cam c\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i sinh v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ta t\u00ecnh c\u1edd g\u1eb7p tr\u00ean m\u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, b\u00e1c \u1ea1, d\u00f9 n\u00f3 ch\u1ea3 nh\u00e9t v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c g\u00ec v\u00e0o t\u00fai ch\u00e1u, th\u00ec ch\u00e1u v\u1eabn tin Gi\u00e1ng sinh\u00a0\u0111\u00e3\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0s\u1ebd<\/em>\u00a0mang \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh t\u1edbi cho m\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/p>\n Fred kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i th\u1eadt g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u00a0t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a\u00a0Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i: \u201cQuan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh bao l\u00e2u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(110,\u00a0T\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i).<\/em>\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Scrooge v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng.\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u00e3y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 nhau.\u00a0T\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nhau, c\u1ea3 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n sinh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, uy t\u00edn ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c.\u00a0Nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Fred b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng Gi\u00e1ng sinh chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi s\u1ebd ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0Nh\u00f3c Tim, tr\u1ebb t\u1eadt nguy\u1ec1n, con trai c\u1ee7a Bob Cratchit, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u00e1i;\u00a0m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n \u201cCh\u00faa ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi!\u201d Nh\u00f3c Tim n\u00f3i, sau c\u00f9ng.\u00a0Cu c\u1eadu ng\u1ed3i r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n b\u1ed1, tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf con c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Bob c\u1ea7m b\u00e0n tay nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, h\u00e9o \u00faa c\u1ee7a con trong tay m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3, mong gi\u1eef n\u00f3 b\u00ean m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp kh\u1ecfi tay \u00f4ng\u201d. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ee9a con trai t\u1eadt nguy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n \u201cCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sao ch\u00e9p, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d\u2026 Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n, \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n, \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu hay ngay c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d(131).<\/p>\n Nh\u00f3c Tim v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111au y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00edt cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u00a0T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Bob Cratchit d\u00e0nh cho con trai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.\u00a0Th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec anh ta ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ecb ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p g\u00ec cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n, th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch xem li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 hay h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho m\u1ed9t c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00ecnh (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng) ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i (133).<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung n\u00e0y v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u0111em l\u1ea1i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.\u00a0\u201cNguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i coi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra b\u00ean l\u1ec1 \u2026 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u2026 S\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu khi h\u1ecd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u201d (182).<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o\u201d c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i.\u00a0\u01afu ti\u00ean ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta theo \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0N\u00f3 k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i Scrooge v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 gh\u00e9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m cho m\u1ecdi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1edfi h\u1ed3n ma c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kinh doanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia c\u1ee7a Scrooge, Jacob Marley, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho Scrooge r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n \u201c\u2019Ta mang s\u1ee3i x\u00edch do ch\u00ednh tay ta r\u00e8n ra khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng,\u2019 h\u1ed3n ma \u0111\u00e1p\u201d, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch xung quanh \u1ed5 kh\u00f3a, ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a, s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ….\u00a0 \u2018Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tr\u1eddi ph\u00fa cho c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb d\u00f9ng sai\u2019…<\/p>\n \u201cNh\u01b0ng c\u1eadu lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 tay kinh doanh gi\u1ecfi m\u00e0 Jacob,\u201d Scrooge, k\u1ebb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u1ea5p \u00fang n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n \u201cKinh doanh \u00e1!\u201d H\u1ed3n ma k\u00eau l\u00ean, b\u00f3p ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f4i tay l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. \u201cCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n kinh doanh c\u1ee7a t\u1edb. \u00cdch l\u1ee3i chung l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n kinh doanh c\u1ee7a t\u1edb; vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n nguy\u1ec7n, nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb, l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u1ea5t t\u1ea7n t\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n kinh doanh c\u1ee7a t\u1edb”. Bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng kinh doanh bao la c\u1ee7a t\u1edb!\u201d<\/p>\n T\u00ecnh li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0ng \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau m\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng, h\u1ebft linh h\u1ed3n, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 h\u1ebft tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u01a1i, v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh” (Lc 10,27).\u00a0C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.\u00a0L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u00fang t\u00f4i x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c Dickens b\u00e3i b\u1ecf, th\u00f4ng qua Marley, m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a kinh doanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c hay x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 “b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n” c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 nhau.\u00a0T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec “t\u1ed1t” ngo\u00e0i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc trong\u00a0A Christmas Carol.<\/em>\u00a0Nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00ec Dickens t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, c\u00e2u truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Dickens v\u1ea1ch ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.\u00a0Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Dickens k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 trong khi l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u00a0M\u00f9a Gi\u00e1ng sinh n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7u mong ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n xin cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n