![\"virgin-mary_1\"](\"http:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Virgin-Mary_1.jpg\")
<\/a>LM John Hardon, S.J. (D\u00f2ng T\u00ean), trong cu\u1ed1n T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i (Modern Catholic Dictionary), ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i: “Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 Hy L\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c Latin d\u1ea1y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean”. Ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 8-12-1854 \u0110GH Pi\u00f4 IX m\u1edbi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\u0110GH Pi\u00f4 IX vi\u1ebft trong Hi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf Ineffabilis Deus (Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ng\u1ed9): “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 thai, nh\u1edd \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa to\u00e0n n\u0103ng, v\u00ec c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1ed7i t\u00edn h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n tin v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng”.<\/p>\n
M Hardon vi\u1ebft th\u00eam: “\u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed9i<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u01a1n V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n qua \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed9i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u01a1n V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed9i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u01a0n C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01a1i M\u1eb9 Maria khi \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 ti\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u00dd Ch\u00faa n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9.<\/p>\n N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u01a0n C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 T\u00ecnh y\u00eau Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u00e0nh cho \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, v\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat do d\u1ef1 khi tu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c Th\u00e1nh \u00dd Ch\u00faa.<\/p>\n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n L\u1ec5 V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 VII, khi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 Sinh nh\u1eadt \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y m\u1eebng \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 thai trong l\u00f2ng th\u00e1nh Anna.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ec5 Sinh nh\u1eadt \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 l\u1ec5 V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed9i trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o ng\u00e0y nay, d\u00f9 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn m\u1eebng. L\u1ec5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XI, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u li\u00ean quan vi\u1ec7c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc. C\u1ea3 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn cho r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tin r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Maria kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i n\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed9i v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 thai (nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee5 thai th\u00e0nh “v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m”). Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh Thomas Aquinas, cho r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Maria kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i \u2013 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Thomas Aquinas, nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc John Duns Scotus (qua \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1308) \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 ngay l\u00fac \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 th\u1ee5 thai trong s\u1ef1 ti\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 vui nh\u1eadn mang thai \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u2013 \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t ngay l\u00fac \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 th\u1ee5 thai, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 l\u00fac l\u00e3nh nh\u1eadn B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nha t\u1ea9y.<\/p>\n Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ec5 \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Sau khi ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc John Duns Scotus ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed9i, l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1eafp T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00f9 l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o l\u1ec5 Th\u1ee5 thai c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Anna (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Sinh nh\u1eadt \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9). Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0y 28-1-1476, \u0110GH Sixt\u00f4 IV m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y cho to\u00e0n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 1483 ng\u00e0i ra v\u1ea1 tuy\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed9i. Kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n TR\u1ea6M THI\u00caN THU<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u V\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed9i. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee5 thai \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 qua t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n trong cung l\u00f2ng Trinh n\u1eef Maria. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1033,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-1015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bai-viet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1015","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1015"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1015\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1015"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gdvsdt.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=1015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n(Chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef t\u1eeb Catholicism.about.com)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"